Sotenäs Municipality

Municipality in Västra Götaland County, Sweden

Sotenäs Municipality Sotenäs kommun
Municipality

Coat of arms

Coordinates: 58°22′N 11°15′E / 58.367°N 11.250°E / 58.367; 11.250
Country	Sweden
County	Västra Götaland County
Seat	Kungshamn
Government
Area ^[1]
• Total	684.37 km² (264.24 sq mi)
• Land	138.21 km² (53.36 sq mi)
• Water	546.16 km² (210.87 sq mi)
	Area as of 1 January 2014.
Population (31 December 2023)^[2]
• Total	9,052
• Density	13/km² (34/sq mi)
Time zone	UTC+1 (CET)
• Summer (DST)	UTC+2 (CEST)
ISO 3166 code	SE
Province	Bohuslän
Municipal code	1427
Website	www.sotenas.se

Sotenäs Municipality (Sotenäs kommun) is a municipality in Västra Götaland County in western Sweden. Its seat is located in the town of Kungshamn, with around 3,500 inhabitants.

The present municipality was created in 1974 through the amalgamation of previous units. The name was taken from the old Sotenäs Hundred.

Population figures

Approximate inhabitants of the larger population centres in the municipality. Source: Statistics Sweden (2002). They are here ordered after size.

Hovenäset 200
Ulebergshamn 300
Bohus-Malmön 400
Bovallstrand 500
Väjern 900
Smögen 1,400
Hunnebostrand 2,000
Kungshamn 3,000 (seat)

Demographics

This is a demographic table based on Sotenäs Municipality's electoral districts in the 2022 Swedish general election sourced from SVT's election platform, in turn taken from SCB official statistics.^[3]

In total there were 9,117 residents, including 7,627 Swedish citizens of voting age.^[3] 39.8% voted for the left coalition and 59.3% for the right coalition. Indicators are in percentage points except population totals and income.

Location

Residents

Citizen
adults

Left vote

Right vote

Employed

Swedish
parents

Foreign
heritage

Income
SEK

Degree

Askum-Väjern-Malmön

1,610

1,371

35.6

63.1

26,807

Bovallstrand-Tossene

1,117

939

43.1

56.0

25,506

Hunnebostrand

2,035

1,643

42.7

56.3

24,346

Kungshamn N

1,455

1,207

45.9

53.2

25,951

Kungshamn S

1,550

1,288

37.4

61.9

26,626

Smögen

1,350

1,179

31.2

68.3

27,659

Source: SVT^[3]

History

Västra Götaland County has been inhabited for several thousands of years. The province, Bohuslän, is among the internationally most known because of its pre-historical remains. The oldest remains in Sotenäs Municipality are from around 6000 BC. From the younger Stone Age are several burial monuments (dolmens). From the Bronze Age and Iron Age are many rock carvings, which the province also otherwise is noted for (especially the northern Tanum Municipality).

The name Sotenäs is believed to have originated from around 1000 AD, when also the first steps from the historical hundred, Sotenäs Hundred (or Härad in Swedish), can be traced.

With the Christianization of Sweden several churches were erected, starting in the 11th century. The first ones were the churches in Askum and Tossene.

Later, in the 16th century, the industry became dominated by fishing of herring. It dominated the industry for centuries; herring was used in large amounts in Bohuslän - as a basic food but also in the making of oil, wax candles, etc.

In the 19th century the island Malmön was started as a quarry. (Note that "Malm" means "rock" in Swedish). The quarry was kept alive and was of industrial significance until the 1930s.

The coat of arms was granted in 1977 and depicts a halibut. It is built on the insignia for Sotenäs Hundred and has been used for centuries.

References

^ "Statistiska centralbyrån, Kommunarealer den 1 januari 2014" (in Swedish). Statistics Sweden. 2014-01-01. Archived from the original (Microsoft Excel) on 2016-09-27. Retrieved 2014-04-18.
^ "Folkmängd och befolkningsförändringar - Kvartal 4, 2023" (in Swedish). Statistics Sweden. February 22, 2024. Retrieved February 22, 2024.
^ ^a ^b ^c "Valresultat 2022 för Sotenäs i riksdagsvalet" (in Swedish). SVT. 11 September 2022. Retrieved 16 January 2024.