Chumayel Municipality

Municipality in the Mexican state of Yucatán
Municipality in Yucatán, Mexico
20°25′42″N 89°18′04″W / 20.42833°N 89.30111°W / 20.42833; -89.30111Country MexicoState YucatánMexico Ind.1821Yucatán Est.1824Government
 • Type 2012–2015[1] • Municipal PresidentMariza Jazmín Itzá Briceño[2]Area
 • Total45.99 km2 (17.76 sq mi) [2]Elevation
25 m (82 ft)Population
 (2010[3])
 • Total3,148 • Density68/km2 (180/sq mi) • Demonym
UmanenseTime zoneUTC-6 (Central Standard Time) • Summer (DST)UTC-5 (Central Daylight Time)INEGI Code024Major AirportMerida (Manuel Crescencio Rejón) International AirportIATA CodeMIDICAO CodeMMMDMunicipalities of Yucatán

Chumayel Municipality (In the Yucatec Maya Language: “place of seeds") is a municipality in the Mexican state of Yucatán containing (45.99 km2) of land and is located roughly 80 km southeast of the city of Mérida.[2]

History

There is no accurate data on when the town was founded, though it existed before the conquest. At colonization, Chumayel became part of the encomienda system. The town's ancient history is important; one of the few remaining Mayan documents, the Codices of the Chilam Balam of Chumayel, originated here.[2]

Yucatán declared its independence from the Spanish Crown in 1821, and in 1825 the area was assigned to the lower mountainous partition of Mama Municipality. In 1867 it was moved to the Tekax Municipality and in 1935 it was designated as its own municipality.[2]

Governance

The municipal president is elected for a three-year term. The town council has four councilpersons, who serve as Secretary and councilors of public security, public lighting and nomenclature.[4]

The Municipal Council administers the business of the municipality. It is responsible for budgeting and expenditures and producing all required reports for all branches of the municipal administration. Annually it determines educational standards for schools.[4]

The Police Commissioners ensure public order and safety. They are tasked with enforcing regulations, distributing materials and administering rulings of general compliance issued by the council.[4]

Communities

The head of the municipality is Chumayel, Yucatán. There are 5 populated areas of the municipality.[4] The significant populations are shown below:[2]

Community Population
Entire Municipality (2010) 3,148[3]
Chumayel 2924 in 2005[5]

Local festivals

Every year from 28 April to 3 May the traditional town feast, Holy Christ's Transfiguration, is celebrated.[2]

Tourist attractions

  • Church of the Immaculate Conception built in the 16th century
  • Hacienda Ucum

References

  1. ^ "Alcaldes y Partidos en los municipios 2012" (in Spanish). Mérida, Mexico: gentepractika. 2012. Archived from the original on 5 March 2016. Retrieved 1 August 2015.
  2. ^ a b c d e f g h "Municipios de Yucatán »Chumayel" (in Spanish). Retrieved 1 August 2015.
  3. ^ a b "Mexico In Figures:Chumayel, Yucatán". INEGI (in Spanish and English). Aguascalientes, México: Instituto Nacional de Estadística y Geografía (INEGI). Archived from the original on 6 May 2015. Retrieved 1 August 2015.
  4. ^ a b c d "Chumayel". inafed (in Spanish). Mérida, Mexico: Enciclopedia de Los Municipios y Delegaciones de México. Archived from the original on 4 July 2022. Retrieved 1 August 2015.
  5. ^ "Chumayel". PueblosAmerica (in Spanish). PueblosAmerica. 2005. Retrieved 1 August 2015.
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