Wolfgang Pauli

Wolfgang Ernst Pauli
Kelahiran
Wolfgang Ernst Pauli

(1900-04-25)25 April 1900
Vienna, Austria-Hungary
Meninggal dunia15 Disember 1958(1958-12-15) (umur 58)
Zurich, Switzerland
KerakyatanAustria
Amerika Syarikat
Switzerland
Pusat pendidikanUniversiti Ludwig-Maximilians
Terkenal kerana
  • Prinsip pengecualian Pauli
  • Keparamagnetan Pauli
  • Kesan Pauli
  • Kumpulan Pauli
  • Matriks Pauli
  • Pelaziman Pauli–Villars
  • Penolakan Pauli
  • Persamaan Pauli
  • Pseudovektor Pauli–Lubanski
Anugerah
Kerjaya saintifik
BidangFizik teori
InstitusiUniversiti Göttingen
Universiti Copenhagen
Universiti Hamburg
ETH Zurich
Institute for Advanced Study
TesisAbout the Hydrogen Molecular Ion Model[3] (1921)
Penasihat kedoktoranArnold Sommerfeld[3][2]
Penasihat akademik yang lainMax Born [perlu rujukan]
Pelajar kedoktoran
  • Nicholas Kemmer[3]
  • Felix Villars
Pelajar lain yang terkenal
  • Markus Fierz
  • Sigurd Zienau
  • Hans Frauenfelder[3]
Pengaruh
  • Ernst Mach
  • Carl Jung[perlu rujukan]
Dipengaruhi olehRalph Kronig[perlu rujukan]

Wolfgang Ernst Pauli (/ˈpɔːli/;[4] bahasa Jerman: [ˈvɔlfɡaŋ ˈpaʊli]; 25 April 1900 - 15 Disember 1958) ilah seorang ahli fizik teori Switzerland dan Amerika kelahiran Austria dan salah satu pelopor fizik kuantum. Pada tahun 1945, setelah dicalonkan oleh Albert Einstein,[5] Pauli menerima Hadiah Nobel dalam Fizik untuk "sumbangan penting melalui penemuannya pada undang-undang baru Alam, prinsip pengecualian atau beliau prinsip Pauli". Penemuan ini melibatkan teori putaran, yang merupakan asas teori mengenai struktur jirim.

Bibliografi

  • Pauli, Wolfgang; Jung, C. G. (1955). The Interpretation of Nature and the Psyche. Ishi Press. ISBN 4-87187-713-2.
  • Pauli, Wolfgang (1981). Theory of Relativity. New York: Dover Publications. ISBN 0-486-64152-X.
  • Pauli, Wolfgang; Jung, C. G. (2001). C. A. Meier (penyunting). Atom and Archetype, The Pauli/Jung Letters, 1932–1958. Princeton, New Jersey: Princeton University Press. ISBN 978-0-691012-07-0.

Rujukan

  1. ^ Dazinger, Walter (27 Januari 2014). "Preisträger" (PDF) (dalam bahasa German). Institut für Angewandte Synthesechemie, Vienna, Austria: Die Ignaz-Lieben-Gesellschaft Verein zur Förderung der Wissenschaftsgeschichte. Diarkibkan daripada yang asal (PDF) pada 5 Mac 2016.CS1 maint: unrecognized language (link)
  2. ^ a b Peierls, Rudolf (1960). "Wolfgang Ernst Pauli 1900–1958". Biographical Memoirs of Fellows of the Royal Society. Royal Society. 6: 174–192. doi:10.1098/rsbm.1960.0014.
  3. ^ a b c d Wolfgang Pauli di Mathematics Genealogy Project
  4. ^ "Pauli". Random House Webster's Unabridged Dictionary.
  5. ^ "Nomination Database: Wolfgang Pauli". Nobelprize.org. Dicapai pada 2015-11-17.

Bacaan lanjut

  • Enz, Charles P. (2002). No Time to be Brief, A scientific biography of Wolfgang Pauli. Oxford Univ. Press.
  • Enz, Charles P. (1995). "Rationales und Irrationales im Leben Wolfgang Paulis". Dalam H. Atmanspacher; dll. (penyunting). Der Pauli-Jung-Dialog. Berlin: Springer-Verlag.
  • Fischer, Ernst Peter (2004). Brücken zum Kosmos. Wolfgang Pauli – Denkstoffe und Nachtträume zwischen Kernphysik und Weltharmonie. Libelle. ISBN 978-3-909081-44-8.
  • Gieser, Suzanne (2005). The Innermost Kernel. Depth Psychology and Quantum Physics. Wolfgang Pauli's Dialogue with C.G. Jung. Springer Verlag.
  • Jung, C.G. (1980). Psychology and Alchemy. Princeton, New Jersey: Princeton Univ. Press.
  • Keve, Tom (2000). Triad: the physicists, the analysts, the kabbalists. London: Rosenberger & Krausz.
  • Lindorff, David (1994). Pauli and Jung: The Meeting of Two Great Minds. Quest Books.
  • Pais, Abraham (2000). The Genius of Science. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
  • Enz, P.; von Meyenn, Karl, penyunting (1994). Wolfgang Pauli – Writings on physics and philosophy. Diterjemahkan oleh Schlapp, Robert. Berlin: Springer Verlag. ISBN 978-3-540-56859-9.
  • Laurikainen, K. V. (1988). Beyond the Atom – The Philosophical Thought of Wolfgang Pauli. Berlin: Springer Verlag. ISBN 0-387-19456-8.
  • Casimir, H. B. G. (1983). Haphazard Reality: Half a Century of Science. New York: Harper & Row. ISBN 0-06-015028-9.
  • Casimir, H. B. G. (1992). Het toeval van de werkelijkheid: Een halve eeuw natuurkunde. Amsterdam: Meulenhof. ISBN 90-290-9709-4.
  • Miller, Arthur I. (2009). Deciphering the Cosmic Number: The Strange Friendship of Wolfgang Pauli and Carl Jung. New York: W.W. Norton & Co. ISBN 978-0-393-06532-9.
  • Remo, F. Roth: Return of the World Soul, Wolfgang Pauli, C.G. Jung and the Challenge of Psychophysical Reality [unus mundus], Part 1: The Battle of the Giants. Pari Publishing, 2011, ISBN 978-88-95604-12-1.
  • Remo, F. Roth: Return of the World Soul, Wolfgang Pauli, C.G. Jung and the Challenge of Psychophysical Reality [unus mundus], Part 2: A Psychophysical Theory. Pari Publishing, 2012, ISBN 978-88-95604-16-9.

Pautan luar

  • Wolfgang Pauli Diarkibkan 2006-05-17 di Wayback Machine at the official Nobel Prize site
  • Pauli bio at the University of St Andrews, Scotland
  • Wolfgang Pauli bio at "Nobel Prize Winners"
  • Wolfgang Pauli, Carl Jung and Marie-Louise von Franz
  • Virtual walk-through exhibition of the life and times of Pauli Diarkibkan 2009-02-26 di Wayback Machine
  • Annotated bibliography for Wolfgang Pauli from the Alsos Digital Library for Nuclear Issues Diarkibkan 2006-08-28 di Wayback Machine
  • Pauli Archives at CERN Document Server
  • Virtual exhibition Diarkibkan 2016-06-10 di Wayback Machine at ETH-Bibliothek, Zurich
  • Key Participants: Wolfgang Pauli – Linus Pauling and the Nature of the Chemical Bond: A Documentary History
  • Pauli's letter (December 1930), the hypothesis of the neutrino (online and analyzed, for English version click 'Télécharger')
  • Pauli exclusion principle with Melvyn Bragg, Frank Close, Michela Massimi, Graham Farmelo "In Our Time 6 April 2017"
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