Sister Rosetta Tharpe

Sister Rosetta Tharpe
Latar belakang
Nama lahirRosetta Nubin
(atau Rosether Atkins)
Kelahiran(1915-03-20)20 Mac 1915
Cotton Plant, Arkansas,
Amerika Syarikat
Meninggal dunia9 Oktober 1973(1973-10-09) (umur 58)
Philadelphia, Pennsylvania,
A.S.
Genregospel, jazz, blues, rock and roll, rhythm and blues[1]
PekerjaanPenyanyi, gitaris
InstrumenVokal, gitar, gitar elektrik
Tahun aktif1919–1973[2]

Sister Rosetta Tharpe (20 Mac 1915 – 9 Oktober 1973) adalah seorang penyanyi, penulis lagu, gitaris dan artis rakaman Amerika Syarikat.

Muzik gubahan beliau yang menerapkan unsur spiritual lagu rakaman gospel membina asas muzik pecontoh genre rock and roll[3] sehingga sering dijolok seumpama "tok guru" atau "mak derinyah rock and roll" (godmother of rock and roll).[1][4][5][6][7][8] Malah, gaya memainkan gitar elektrik beliau yang menonjol sendiri mempengaruhi banyak pemuzik awal dalam genre ini termasuk Bob Dylan, Little Richard, Johnny Cash, Chuck Berry, Elvis Presley dan Jerry Lee Lewis.[6][9][10][8]

Diskografi

Album studio

  • Gospel Songs (Decca, 1947)
  • Blessed Assurance (Decca, 1951)
  • Gospel Train (Mercury, 1956)
  • The Gospel Truth (Mercury, 1959)
  • Sister Rosetta Tharpe (MGM, 1960)
  • Spirituals in Rhythm (Promenade, 1960)
  • Sister on Tour (Verve, 1961)
  • The Gospel Truth (Verve, 1962)
  • Precious Memories (Savoy, 1968)
  • Gospel Keepsakes (MCA, 1983)
  • Live in 1960 (Southland, 1991)
  • Live at the Hot Club de France (BMG/Milan, 1991)

Rujukan

  1. ^ a b Sister Rosetta Tharpe (2015). "Sister Rosetta Tharpe". AllMusic. Dicapai pada March 23, 2015.
  2. ^ "Sister Rosetta Tharpe". Biography.com. 2015. Dicapai pada March 23, 2015.
  3. ^ Cosby, James A. (2016). Devil's Music Holy Rollers and Hillbillies: How America Gave Birth to Rock and Roll. Jefferson, NC: McFarland & Co., 2016. Print. 2, 7-8, 112-13, 117-19, 138, 179
  4. ^ McNeil, William K.; Buckalee, Terry. "'Sister Rosetta' Tharpe (1915 – 1973)". encyclopediaofarkansas.net. Dicapai pada August 22, 2015.
  5. ^ "Sister Rosetta Tharpe". Last.fm. 2015. Dicapai pada March 23, 2015.
  6. ^ a b "Godmother of Rock and Roll: Sister Rosetta Tharpe". Diarkibkan daripada yang asal pada 2016-01-30. Dicapai pada August 8, 2015. Unknown parameter |dead-url= ignored (bantuan)
  7. ^ Wald, Gayle. Shout, Sister, Shout! p. vii.
  8. ^ a b Williams, Richard (March 18, 2015). "Sister Rosetta Tharpe: the godmother of rock'n'roll". The Guardian. Dicapai pada March 21, 2015.
  9. ^ DeLuca, Dan (February 26, 2007). "Sister Rosetta Tharpe got rock rolling long before Elvis". PopMatters. Dicapai pada March 23, 2015.
  10. ^ "The Godmother of Rock & Roll: Sister Rosetta Tharpe". BBC Four. May 24, 2011. Dicapai pada March 23, 2015.

Sumber utama

  • Boyer, Horace Clarence (1995). How Sweet the Sound: The Golden Age of Gospel. Elliott and Clark. ISBN 0-252-06877-7.
  • Heilbut, Tony (1997). The Gospel Sound: Good News and Bad Times. Limelight Editions. ISBN 0-87910-034-6.
  • Wald, Gayle (September 2003). "From Spirituals to Swing: Sister Rosetta Tharpe and Gospel Crossover". American Quarterly. 55 (3): 387–416.
  • Wald, Gayle (2007). Shout, Sister, Shout!: The Untold Story of Rock-and-Roll Trailblazer Sister Rosetta Tharpe. Beacon Press. ISBN 0-8070-0984-9.
  • White, Charles (2003). The Life and Times of Little Richard: The Authorised Biography. Omnibus Press. m/s. 17.

Pautan luar

  • Portal Biografi
  • Sister Rosetta Tharpe di Pangkalan Data Filem Internet (IMDb)
  • Sister Rosetta Tharpe: The Godmother of Rock & Roll, written and directed by Mick Csaky, PBS, American Masters, January 9, 2013
  • The Gospel of Sister Rosetta Tharpe, National Public Radio, All Things Considered, January 17, 2004
  • Interview with Tharpe biographer Gayle F. Wald, WILL-AM radio, February 22, 2007
  • Sister Rosetta Tharpe: Etched in Stone at Last, National Public Radio, All Things Considered, March 20, 2009
  • Premier Guitar – Forgotten Heroes: Sister Rosetta Tharpe Diarkibkan 2011-11-21 di Wayback Machine
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