Daftar gerakan agama baru
Ini adalah daftar dinamis, yang mungkin tidak dapat memuaskan standar tertentu untuk kelengkapan. Anda dapat membantu dengan mengembangkannya dengan menambahkan klaim yang diberikan sumber tepercaya.
Namanya | Pendiri | Pendirian | Jenis |
---|---|---|---|
Adidam[1]:25–28[2]:2–3 | Adi Da (Franklin Albert Jones) | 1972 | Neo-Vedanta |
Agni Yoga (Roerikhisme)[3]:6[4]:876 | Helena dan Nicholas Roerich | pertengahan 1920-an | neo-Teosofi |
Aeterius (Perhimpunan Aeterius)[5]:25–26 | George King | 1955 | Agama BETA |
Azali (Azali Babi)[6]:246 | Subh-i-Azal | 1863 | Babisme |
Akademi Ilmu Unarius[3]:300, 302–303 | Ernest dan Ruth Norman | 1954 | Agama BETA |
Akropolis Baru[2]:441–442[7]:217 | Jorge Ángel Livraga Rizzi | 1957 | neo-Teosofi, Esoterisme Barat |
Anastasianisme[8]:442 | Vladimir Megre | 1997 | Paganisme Modern, Paganisme Slavia, Zaman Baru |
Antroposofi (Perhimpunan Antroposofi)[5]:33–34 | Rudolf Steiner | 1912 | Okultisme, Esoterisme Barat, Rosikrusian |
Aum Shinrikyo, juga Alef[3]:23[4]:1073[5]:44–45 | Shoko Asahara | 1987 | Buddha Jepang, Sinkretisme |
Babisme (Iman Bayání)[9]:180[2]:58 | Báb (Ali Muhammad Shirazi) | 1844 | Syiah, Milenarianisme |
Baha'i (Iman Baha'i)[2]:58–56[5]:48–49[10]:243–248 | Bahá'u'lláh (Husayn Ali Nuri) | 1863 | Babisme, Universalisme |
Brahmoisme (Brahmo Dharma)[11]:43–57 | Debendranath Tagore | 1848/1850 | Neo-Vedanta, Universalisme |
Cao Đài (Mata Ilahi) atau Đại Đạo Tam Kỳ Phổ Độ[5]:69–70 | Ngô Văn Chiêu; Lê Văn Trung | 1926 | Sinkretisme, Spiritisme, Milenarianisme |
Cen Tao (Jalan yang Benar)[5]:78–79 | Hon-Ming Chen | 1955 | Agama BETA |
Falun Gong atau Falun Dafa[4]:1126 | Li Hongzhi | 1992 | Qigong, Sinkretisme |
Gerakan AKU ADALAH[3]:138[4]:873 | Guy dan Edna Anne Wheeler Ballard | awal 1930-an | neo-Teosofi |
Gerakan Piala (Gerakan Grail)[3]:122–123[4]:786 | Abd-ru-shin (Oskar Ernst Bernhardt) | 1924 | Kristen Sinkretis, Zaman Baru |
Gerbang Surga[12]:406 | Marshall Applewhite; Bonnie Nettles | awal 1970-an | Agama BETA |
Gereja Ilmu Ilahi (Church of Divine Science)[10]:326 | Malinda Cramer | 1888 | Pemikiran Baru, Pengobatan holistik |
Gereja Industri Universal Penghibur Dunia Baru (The Universal Industrial Church of the New World Comforter)[12] | Allen Michael | 1973 | Agama BETA |
Gereja Mesianitas Dunia (Sekai Kyūsei Kyō)[3]:94, 371[4]:1120[5]:94 | Mokichi Okada | 1934 | Shinto, Agama baru Jepang, Pengobatan holistik |
Gereja Setan[2]:508–509[5]:91–92[10]:401–410 | Anton LaVey | 1966 | Setanisme |
Gereja Setan Pertama[13]:701 | Karla LaVey | 1997 | Setanisme |
Gereja Universal dan Kemenangan, juga Persaudaraan Penjaga Api[5]:94–95 | Mark L. dan Elizabeth Clare Prophet | 1958 | neo-Teosofi, Zaman Baru |
Huna[1]:406–407 | Max Freedom Long | 1936 | Pemikiran Baru, Zaman Baru, Agama Hawaii |
Ikuanisme (I Kuan Tao)[2]:627–629[14]:702–703 | Wang Jueyi; Chang Thien Ran | akhir abad ke-19 | Kepercayaan tradisional Tionghoa, Sinkretisme, Milenarianisme |
Ilmu Keagamaan (Religious Science), juga Gereja Bersatu Ilmu Keagamaan[3]:245–246 | Ernest Holmes | 1927 | Pemikiran Baru, Universalisme |
Ivanovisme[15]:128–145 | Porfiry Ivanov | 1933 | Paganisme Modern, Paganisme Slavia, Sinkretisme, Pengobatan holistik |
Jalan Keempat (Fourth Way)[10]:259–266[16]:42 | Georges Gurdjieff | sekira 1913 | Esoterisme Barat dan Sufi, Sinkretisme |
Kofuku-no-Kagaku[17] | Ryuho Okawa | 1986 | Agama baru Jepang, , Sinkretisme |
Komunitas Eden atau agama Salamullah[18]:103–104 | Lia Eden | 1995 | Sinkretisme |
Lectorium Rosicrucianum[2]:338–339[3]:165–166[4]:844 | Jan van Rijckenborgh; Zwier Willem Leene | 1924 | neo-Rosikrusian |
Loji bersatu para Teosofis (United Lodge of Theosophists)[4]:855 | Robert Crosbie | 1909 | Teosofi |
Modekngei (Ngara Modekngei)[19] | Tamadad von Chol | sekira 1915 | Sinkretisme Kristen-Pagan |
Oomoto[3]:216 | Nao dan Onisaburo Deguchi | 1892 | Shinto, Agama baru Jepang, Universalisme |
Ordo Kebatinan Purba Salib Mawar (A.M.O.R.C, Ancient Mystical Order Rosae Crucis)[1]:42–43[4]:841[5]:31 | Harvey Spencer Lewis | 1915 | neo-Rosikrusian |
Ordo Templi Orientis (O.T.O.)[2]:430 | Carl Kellner; Theodor Reuss | 1906 | Esoterisme Barat, neo-Hermetisisme, Thelema |
Osyo-gerakan atau Rajneesh-gerakan, kaum neosannyasin[3]:236, 238[4]:1051 | Rajneesh | 1966 | Agama Dharmik, Sinkretisme |
Pemikiran Baru (New Thought)[3]:208[10]:325–330 | Phineas Quimby | pertengahan abad ke-19 | Metafisika, Spiritualisme, Universalisme, Pengobatan holistik |
Perhimpunan Teosofi (sejak 1882 — Perhimpunan Teosofi Adyar)[2]:624–625[10]:315–324[20] | H. P. Blavatsky; Henry Steel Olcott; William Quan Judge | 1875 | Okultisme, Agama Dharmik, Teosofi |
Perhimpunan Teosofi Pasadena[10]:315–324[20]:blz. 427 | William Quan Judge | 1895 | Teosofi |
Persatuan (Gereja Persatuan, Unity Church)[3]:306–307 | Charles dan Myrtle Fillmore | 1889 | Pemikiran Baru, Kristen, Universalisme |
Persaudaraan Cahaya Batin (Fraternity of the Inner Light)[2]:217–219 | Dion Fortune | 1924 | neo-Hermetisisme, Esoterisme Kristen |
Persaudaraan Putih Universal (Universal White Brotherhood)[4]:880 | Peter Deunov | 1900 | Esoterisme Kristen, Sinkretisme |
Persaudaraan Salib Mawar (FRC, Fraternitas Rosae Crucis)[3]:108[4]:843 | Paschal Beverly Randolph | 1858 | neo-Rosikrusian |
Persaudaraan Salib Mawar (TRF, The Rosicrucian Fellowship)[3]:249[4]:845 | Max Heindel | 1909 | neo-Rosikrusian |
Raelianisme[3]:234 | Claude Vorilhon (Rael) | 1973 | Agama BETA |
Rastafari atau kaum Rasta[4]:954 | Leonard Howell; Joseph Hibbert; Archibald Dunkley; Robert Hinds[4]:954 | 1935 | Agama Abrahamik, Kristen-Yahudi hitam |
Reiki[2]:528–529 | Mikao Usui | 1922 | Pengobatan energi, Buddha Jepang, Agama baru Jepang, Sinkretisme |
Sadharan Brahmo Samaj[11]:43–57 | Anandamohan Bose; Sivanath Sastri; Umesh Chandra Dutta | 1878 | Brahmoisme |
Saminisme (Gerakan Samin atau Wong Sikep)[21]:207–240 | Samin Surosentiko | 1889 | Agama Abrahamik |
Scientology, juga Gereja Scientology[4]:816[10]:385–392 | L. Ron Hubbard | 1955 | Agama BETA |
Seico-no-Ie[2]:568–569 | Taniguchi Masaharu; Fenwicke Holmes | 1930 | Ilmu Keagamaan, Shinto, Agama baru Jepang, Universalisme |
Sekolah Batin (Sekolah Arkan)[5]:94–95 | Alice dan Foster Bailey | 1922 | neo-Teosofi |
Shinji Shumeikai, juga Shumei[17] | Mihoko Koyama | 1970 | Gereja Mesianitas Dunia, Agama baru Jepang, Pengobatan holistik |
Shinreikyo[3]:266[4]:1123 | Kanichi Otsuka | 1947 | Shinto, Agama baru Jepang |
Spiritualisme, Spiritisme[10]:331–338[22]:248 | Kate dan Margaret Fox | 1848 | Paranormal, Metafisika |
Subud (Susila Budhi Dharma)[2]:607–608[3]:279[10]:267–274[18]:101 | Muhammad Subuh Sumohadiwidjojo | 1933 | Kejawen, Sufisme |
Syamanisme Inti (Core Shamanism), The Foundation for Shamanic Studies[2]:580[23] | Michael Harner | 1980-an | neo-Syamanisme |
Syengdao, juga Tongshanshe[14] | Peng Tairong (Ruzun) | awal abad ke-20 | Kepercayaan tradisional Tionghoa, Sinkretisme |
Thelema, juga Ordo A∴A∴[16]:41–42 | Aleister Crowley | awal 1900-an | Okultisme, Esoterisme Barat, neo-Hermetisisme |
Tensegriti[2]:581[23] | Carlos Castaneda | 1995 | neo-Syamanisme, Zaman Baru, Agama asli penduduk Amerika |
Tenrikyo[3]:287–288 | Miki Nakayama | 1838 | Shinto, Agama baru Jepang |
Meditasi Transcendental[4]:1045 | Maharishi Mahesh Yogi | 1958 | Neo-Vedanta, Universalisme |
Wikka[10]:339–346[16]:55 | Gerald Gardner | 1954 | Paganisme Modern, Ilmu sihir |
Yayasan Krishnamurti[24] | Jiddu Krishnamurti | 1928 | neo-Teosofi, Universalisme |
Yayasan Urantia, juga Persaudaraan Urantia[4]:839 | William S. Sadler | 1934 | Agama BETA |
Lihat pula
Catatan kaki
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