Luettelo käyttöjärjestelmistä

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Tämä on luettelo käyttöjärjestelmistä.

Kaupalliset/suljetut

Acorn Computers

  • Arthur
  • ARX
  • MOS
  • RISC iX
  • RISC OS

Amiga Inc.

  • AmigaOS
    • AmigaOS 1.0-3.9 (Motorola 68000)
    • AmigaOS 4 (PowerPC)
  • Amiga UNIX (eli Amix)

Apple Inc.

  • Apple II -perhe
    • Apple DOS
    • Apple Pascal
    • ProDOS
    • GS/OS
  • Apple III
    • Apple SOS
  • Apple Lisa
    • Lisa Workshop[1]
    • Lisa Operating System[2]
  • Apple Macintosh
    • Mac OS
    • A/UX (UNIX System V BSD-lisäyksillä)
    • Rhapsody
    • NeXTSTEP
    • macOS (ennen Mac OS X ja OS X)
    • macOS Server (ennen Mac OS X Server ja OS X Server)
  • Apple Network Server
    • IBM AIX (Applen mukauttamana)
  • Apple MessagePad
    • Newton OS
  • iPhone, iPod Touch, iPad
    • iOS
  • Apple Watch
  • Apple TV
    • tvOS
  • Sulautetut käyttöjärjestelmät
    • A/ROSE
    • iPod software (nimetön sulautettu käyttöjärjestelmä iPodille)
    • Nimetön NetBSD-variantti Airport Extremeä ja Time Capsulea varten

Apollo Computer

  • Domain/OS : Yksi ensimmäisistä verkkopohjaisista järjestelmistä. Apollo/Domain-laitteistolla. Myöhemmin Hewlett-Packardin ostama.

Atari

BAE Systems

  • XTS-400

Be Inc.

  • BeOS
    • BeIA
    • BeOS r5.1d0
      • magnussoft ZETA (perustuu BeOS r5.1d0:n lähdekoodiin, kehittänyt yellowTAB)

Bell Labs

  • Unix ("Kenin uusi järjestelmä" tekijänsä Ken Thompsonin mukaan, virallisesti Unics sitten Unix, Bell Labsissa 1969 käyttöjärjestelmä joka toimi prototyyppinä Unix-pohjaisille käyttöjärjestelmille)
    • UNIX Time-Sharing System v1
    • UNIX Time-Sharing System v2
    • UNIX Time-Sharing System v3
    • UNIX Time-Sharing System v4
    • UNIX Time-Sharing System v5
    • UNIX Time-Sharing System v6
      • MINI-UNIX
      • PWB/UNIX
        • USG
          • CB Unix
    • UNIX Time-Sharing System v7 (Juuri Version 7 Unixiin (ja osin myös sen alaversioista) pohjautuvat kaikki nykyiset Unixiin pohjautuvat sekä Unixin kaltaiset käyttöjärjestelmät.)
    • UNIX Time-Sharing System v8
    • UNIX TIme-Sharing System v9
    • UNIX Time-Sharing System v10

Unixiin liittymättömät:

Bull SAS

Burroughs Corporation, Unisys

  • Burroughs MCP

Control Data Corporation

  • Chippewa Operating System (COS)
    • MACE (Mansfield and Cahlander Executive)
      • Kronos (Kronographic OS)
        • NOS (Network Operating System)
          • NOS/BE NOS Batch Environment
          • NOS/VE NOS Virtual Environment
    • SCOPE (Supervisory Control Of Program Execution)
    • SIPROS (Simultaneous Processing Operating System)
  • EP/IX (Enhanced Performance Unix)

Convergent Technologies

  • Convergent Technologies Operating System (Unisys osti myöhemmin)

Data General

  • AOS 16-bittisille Data General Eclipse -tietokoneille ja AOS/VS 32-bittisille (MV-sarjan) Eclipseille, MP/AOS microNOVA-pohjaisille tietokoneille
  • DG/UX
  • RDOS Real-time Disk Operating System, muunnoksia: RTOS ja DOS (ei sukua PC DOS:lle, MS-DOS:lle jne.)

DataPoint

  • CTOS Z80-pohjaisille, Cassette Tape Operating System aikaisille työpöytäjärjestelmille. Pystyy peräti 8 samanaikaiseen käyttäjään. DataPoint DOS:n korvaama.
  • DOS Intel 808x/80x86-pohjainen, Disk Operating System työpöytäjärjestelmille. Pystyy peräti 32 käyttäjään solmua kohden. Tuki usein tarkoitusta varten rakennettua hienostunutta solmuverkostoa. DOS-nimeä käytettiin näiden järjestelmien kirjautumisruuduissa ennen kuin IBM, Microsoft ja muut tekivät nimestä kuuluisan.

DDC-I, Inc.

Digital Research, Inc.

  • CP/M
    • CP/M CP/M Intel 8080/8085:lle ja Zilog Z80:lle
      • Personal CP/M, CP/M:n muunnos
      • CP/M Plus BDOS 3.0:n kanssa
    • CP/M-68K CP/M Motorola 68000:lle
    • CP/M-8000 CP/M Zilog Z8000:lle
    • CP/M-86 CP/M Intel 8088/8086:lle
      • CP/M-86 Plus
      • Personal CP/M-86
    • MP/M monta käyttäjää tukeva CP/M-80-muunnos
      • MP/M II
    • MP/M-86 monta käyttäjää tukeva CP/M-86-muunnos
      • MP/M 8-16, kaksoissuoritinmuunnos MP/M:stä 8086- ja 8080-suorittimille.
    • Concurrent CP/M, CP/M-80:n ja MP/M-80:n seuraaja
    • Concurrent CP/M-86, CP/M-86:n ja MP/M-86:n seuraaja
      • Concurrent CP/M 8-16, kaksoissuoritinmuunnos Concurrent CP/M:stä 8086- ja 8080-suorittimille.
    • Concurrent CP/M-68K, muunnos 68000-suorittimelle
  • DOS
    • Concurrent DOS, Concurrent CP/M-86:n seuraaja. mukana PC-MODE
      • Concurrent PC DOS, Concurrent DOS -muunnos IBM PC -yhteensopiville tietokoneille
      • Concurrent DOS 8-16, kaksoissuoritinmuunnos Concurrent DOS:sta 8086- ja 8080-suorittimille
      • Concurrent DOS 286
      • Concurrent DOS XM, Concurrent DOS:n muunnos reaalitilalle EEMS-tuella
      • Concurrent DOS 386
        • Concurrent DOS 386/MGE, Concurrent DOS 386:n muunnos edistyneillä graafisten päätteiden toiminnoilla
    • Concurrent DOS 68K, Concurrent DOS:n käännös Motorola 68000 -suorittimelle, DOS-lähdekoodi käännettävissä
    • FlexOS 1.0 – 2.34, Concurrent DOS 286:een pohjautuva
      • FlexOS 186, FlexOS:n muunnos päätteille
      • FlexOS 286, FlexOS:n muunnos isäntäkoneille
        • Siemens S5-DOS/MT, FlexOS:iin pohjautuva teollisuusohjausjärjestelmille
        • IBM 4680 OS, FlexOS:iin pohjautuva myyntipistekäyttöjärjestelmä
          • Toshiba 4690 OS, FlexOS:iin ja IBM 4690 OS:iin pohjautuva myyntipistekäyttöjärjestelmä
      • FlexOS 386, FlexOS:n myöhempi muunnos isäntäkoneille
        • IBM 4690 OS, FlexOS:iin pohjautuva myyntipistekäyttöjärjestelmä
          • Toshiba 4690 OS, FlexOS:iin ja IBM 4690 OS:iin pohjautuva myyntipistekäyttöjärjestelmä
      • FlexOS 68K, Concurrent DOS 68K:n muunnos
    • Multiuser DOS, Concurrent DOS 386:n seuraaja
      • CCI Multiuser DOS
      • Datapac Multiuser DOS
        • Datapac System Manager, Datapac Multiuser DOS:n muunnos
      • IMS Multiuser DOS
        • IMS REAL/32, Multiuser DOS:n muunnos
          • IMS REAL/NG, REAL/32:n seuraaja
    • DOS Plus 1.1 – 2.1, yhden käyttäjän moniajokäyttöjärjestelmä, pohjautuu Concurrent DOS:in versioihin 4.1 – 5.0
    • DR-DOS 3.31 – 6.0, yhden käyttäjän natiivi DOS-käyttöjärjestelmä, pohjautuu Concurrent DOS:in versioon 6.0
      • Novell PalmDOS 1.0
      • Novell "Star Trek"
      • Novell DOS 7, yhden käyttäjän moniajokäyttöjärjestelmä, pohjautuu DR DOS:iin
      • Caldera OpenDOS 7.01
      • Caldera DR-DOS 7.02 ja korkeammat

Digital Equipment Corporation, Tandem Computers, Compaq, Hewlett-Packard

ENEA AB

  • OSE Mukautuva, pienen jalanjäljen korkean suorituskyvyn reaaliaikainen käyttöjärjestelmä ohjaussuorittimille

Fujitsu

  • Towns OS

General Electric

  • Real-Time Multiprogramming Operating System

Google

Android 4.0.1 Galaxy Nexus -laitteella
  • Google Chrome OS on suunniteltu yksinomaan verkkosovelluksille. Siitä ilmoitettiin ekan kerran 7. heinäkuuta 2009, on nyt julkisesti saatavilla ja julkaistiin kesällä 2011. Chrome OS:n lähdekoodi julkaistiin 19. marraskuuta 2009, Chromium OS:n tapaan BSD-lisenssillä.
    • Chromium OS on avoimen lähdekoodin kehitysversio Chrome OS:stä. Molemmat pohjautuvat Linux-ytimeen.
  • Android on käyttöjärjestelmä mobiililaitteille. Se koostuu Android Runtime:stä (käyttäjäpuoli) ja Linuxista (ydin), jota on muokattu lisäämällä ajureita mobiililaitteistolle sekä poistamalla käyttämättömiä Linux-ajureita.

Green Hills Software

  • INTEGRITY Reliable Operating system
  • INTEGRITY-178B DO-178B-sertifikoitu versio INTEGRITY:stä.
  • µ-velOSity Kevyt mikroydin.

Heathkit, Zenith Data Systems

  • HDOS; pyöri H8- ja Heath/Zenith Z-89 -sarjan laitteilla
  • HT-11 (mukautettu versio RT-11:stä) pyöri Heathkit H11 -laitteilla

Hewlett-Packard

  • HP Multi-Programming Executive (MPE, MPE/XL ja MPE/iX) pyörivät HP 3000- ja HP e3000 -minitietokoneilla
  • HP-UX; pyörii HP9000- ja Itanium-palvelimilla – pienistä tietokoneista suurtietokoneisiin
  • NonStop OS; pyörii HP:n NonStop-sarjan Itanium-palvelimilla

Honeywell

Intel Corporation

  • iRMX; real-time operating system originally created to support the Intel 8080 and 8086 processor families in embedded applications.
  • ISIS, ISIS-II; "Intel Systems Implementation Supervisor" was an environment for development of software within the Intel microprocessor family in the early 1980s on their Intellec Microcomputer Development System and clones. ISIS-II worked with 8 inch floppy disks and had an editor, cross-assemblers, a linker, an object locator, debugger, compilers for PL/M, a BASIC interpreter, etc. and allowed file management through a console.

IBM

Varhaiset suurtietokoneet: 1400, 1800, 701, 704, 709, 7090, 7094

  • BESYS (for the IBM 7090)
  • CTSS (The Compatible Time-Sharing System, developed at MIT's Computation Center for use on a modified IBM 7094)
  • GM OS & GM-NAA I/O (for the IBM 704)
  • IBSYS (tape based operating system for IBM 7090 and IBM 7094)
  • IJMON (A bootable serial I/O monitor for loading programs for IBM 1400 and IBM 1800)
  • SOS (SHARE Operating System, for the IBM 704 and 709)
  • UMES (University of Michigan Executive System, for the IBM 704, 709, and 7090)

S/360, S/370 ja seuraavat suurtietokoneet

  • OS/360 and successors on IBM S/360, S/370, and successor mainframes
    • OS/360 (first official OS targeted for the System/360 architecture),
      Saw customer installations of the following variations:
      • PCP (Primary Control Program, a kernel and a ground breaking automatic space allocating file system)
      • MFT (original Multi-programming with a Fixed number of Tasks, replaced by MFT II)
      • MFT II (Multi-Programming with a Fixed number of Tasks, had up to 15 fixed size application partitions, plus partitions for system tasks, initially defined at boot time but redefinable by operator command)
      • MVT (Multi-Programming Variable Tasks, had up to 15 application regions defined dynamically, plus additional regions for system tasks)
    • OS/VS (port of OS/360 targeted for the System/370 virtual memory architecture, "OS/370" is not correct name for OS/VS1 and OS/VS2, but rather refers to OS/VS2 MVS and MVS/SP Version 1),
      Customer installations in the following variations:
      • SVS (Single Virtual Storage, both VS1 & VS2 began as SVS systems)
      • OS/VS1 (Operating System/Virtual Storage 1, Virtual-memory version of MFT II)
      • OS/VS2 (Operating System/Virtual Storage 2, Virtual-memory version of OS/MVT but without multiprocessing support)
    • MVS/SE (MVS System Extensions)
    • MVS/SP (MVS System Product)
    • MVS/XA (MVS/SP V2. MVS supported eXtended Architecture, 31-bit addressing)
    • MVS/ESA (MVS supported Enterprise System Architecture, horizontal addressing extensions: data only address spaces called Dataspaces; a Unix environment was available starting with MVS/ESA V4R3)
    • OS/390 (Upgrade from MVS, with an additional Unix environment)
    • z/OS (OS/390 supported z/Architecture, 64-bit addressing)
  • DOS/360 and successors on IBM S/360, S/370, and successor mainframes
    • BOS/360 (early interim version of DOS/360, briefly available at a few Alpha & Beta System/360 sites)
    • TOS/360 (similar to BOS above and more fleeting, able to boot and run from 2x00 series tape drives)
    • DOS/360 (Disk Operating System (DOS), multi-programming system with up to 3 partitions, first commonly available OS for System/360)
      • DOS/360/RJE (DOS/360 with a control program extension that provided for the monitoring of remote job entry hardware (card reader & printer) connected by dedicated phone lines)
    • DOS/VS (First DOS offered on System/370 systems, provided virtual storage)
    • DOS/VSE (also known as VSE, upgrade of DOS/VS, up to 14 fixed size processing partitions )
    • VSE/SP (program product replacing DOS/VSE and VSE/AF)
    • VSE/ESA (DOS/VSE extended virtual memory support to 32-bit addresses (Extended System Architecture)).
    • z/VSE (latest version of the four decades old DOS lineage, supports 64-bit addresses, multiprocessing, multiprogramming, SNA, TCP/IP, and some virtual machine features in support of Linux workloads)
  • CP/CMS (Control Program/Cambridge Monitor System) and successors on IBM S/360, S/370, and successor mainframes
    • CP-40/CMS (for System/360 Model 40)
    • CP-67/CMS (for System/360 Model 67)
    • VM/370 (Virtual Machine / Conversational Monitor System, virtual memory operating system for System/370)
    • VM/XA (VM/eXtended Architecture for System/370 with extended virtual memory)
    • VM/ESA (Virtual Machine / Extended System Architecture, added 31-bit addressing to VM series)
    • z/VM (z/Architecture version of the VM OS with 64-bit addressing)
  • TPF Line (Transaction Processing Facility) on IBM S/360, S/370, and successor mainframes (largely used by airlines)
    • ACP (Airline Control Program)
    • TPF (Transaction Processing Facility)
    • z/TPF (z/Architecture extension)
  • Unix-like on IBM S/360, S/370, and successor mainframes
  • Others on IBM S/360, S/370, and successor mainframes:
    • BOS/360 (Basic Operating System)
    • MTS (Michigan Terminal System, developed by a group of universities in the US, Canada, and the UK for the IBM System/360 Model 67, System/370 series, and compatible mainframes)
    • RTOS/360 (IBM's Real Time Operating System, ran on 5 NASA custom System/360-75s)[3]
    • TOS/360 (Tape Operating System)
    • TSS/360 (IBM's Time Sharing System)
    • MUSIC/SP (developed by McGill University for IBM System/370)
    • ORVYL and WYLBUR (developed by Stanford University for IBM System/360)

PC-yhteensopivissa

  • PC DOS, IBM DOS
    • PC DOS 1.x, 2.x, 3.x (developed jointly with Microsoft)
    • IBM DOS 4.x, 5.0 (developed jointly with Microsoft)
    • PC DOS 6.1, 6.3, 7, 2000, 7.10
  • Katso myös: MS-DOS ja Windows
  • OS/2
    • OS/2 1.x (developed jointly with Microsoft)
    • OS/2 2.x
    • OS/2 Warp 3
    • OS/2 Warp 4
    • eComStation (Warp 4.5/Workspace on Demand, rebundled by Serenity Systems International)
  • IBM 4680 OS version 1 to 4, a POS operating system based on Digital Research's Concurrent DOS 286 and FlexOS 286 1.xx
    • IBM 4690 OS version 1 to 6.3, a successor to 4680 OS based on Novell's FlexOS 286/FlexOS 386 2.3x
      • Toshiba 4690 OS version 6.4, a successor to 4690 OS 6.3

Muilla laitealustoilla

  • IBM Series/1
    • EDX (Event Driven Executive)
    • RPS (Realtime Programming System)
    • CPS (Control Programming Support, subset of RPS)
    • SerIX (Unix on Series/1)
  • IBM 1130
    • DMS (Disk Monitor System)
  • IBM 1800
    • TSX (Time Sharing eXecutive)
    • MPX (Multi Programming eXecutive)
  • IBM 8100
    • DPCX (Distributed Processing Control eXecutive)
    • DPPX (Distributed Processing Programming Executive)
  • IBM System/3
    • DMS (Disk Management System)
  • IBM System/34, IBM System/36
    • SSP (System Support Program)
  • IBM System/38
    • CPF (Control Program Facility)
  • IBM System/88
    • Stratus VOS (developed by Stratus, and used for IBM System/88, Original equipment manufacturer from Stratus)
  • AS/400, iSeries, System i, Power Systems i Edition
    • OS/400 (descendant of System/38 CPF, include System/36 SSP environment)
    • i5/OS (extends OS/400 with significant interoperability features)
    • IBM i (extends i5/OS)
  • UNIX on IBM POWER
    • AIX (Advanced Interactive eXecutive, System V Unix-versio)
    • AOS (a BSD Unix version, not related to Data General AOS)
  • Others
    • IBM Workplace OS (Mikroydin-pohjainen käyttöjärjestelmä, kehitetty ja peruttu 1990-luvulla)
    • K42 (open-source research operating system on PowerPC or x86 based cache-coherent multiprocessor systems)
    • Dynix (developed by Sequent, and used for IBM NUMA-Q too)

International Computers Limited

  • J ja MultiJob System 4 -sarjan suurtietokoneille
  • GEORGE 2/3/4 GEneral ORGanisational Environment, ICL 1900-sarjan suurtietokoneissa
  • Executive, 1900- ja 290x-sarjan minitietokoneissa. Executiven mukautettua versiota käytettiin myös osana GEORGE 3- ja 4-järjestelmiä.
  • TME, ME29-minitietokoneissa
  • ICL VME, mukaan lukien aikaiset versiot VME/B and VME/2900, ICL 2900 -sarjan sekä Series 39 -sarjan suurtietokoneissa, S3-kielellä toteutettu
  • VME/K hyvin pienillä 2900-koneilla

Jide

  • Remix OS

Lynx Real-time Systems, LynuxWorks, Lynx Software Technologies

  • LynxOS

Micrium Inc.

  • MicroC/OS-II (pieni ennakoiva tärkeysjärjestyspohjainen moniajoydin)
  • MicroC/OS-III (pieni ennakoiva tärkeysjärjestyspohjainen moniajoydin, tehtävien ja tärkeystasojen määrä rajoittamaton, kiertovuorottelu)

Microsoft Corporation

MontaVista

  • MontaVista Mobilinux

NCR Corporation

  • TMX – Transaction Management eXecutive
  • IMOS - Interactive Multiprogramming Operating System (noin 1978), NCR Century 8200 -sarjan minitietokoneille
  • VRX - Virtual Resource eXecutive

Nintendo

  • es on alun perin Nintendon ja myöhemmin Esrillen kehittämä käyttöjärjestelmä. Sen lähdekoodi on avointa. Järjestelmä pyörii natiivisti x86-alustoilla.

Novell

  • NetWare network operating system providing high-performance network services. Has been superseded by Open Enterprise Server line, which can be based on NetWare or Linux to provide the same set of services.
  • UnixWare
    • Novell "SuperNOS", a never released merge of NetWare and UnixWare
  • Novell "Corsair"
    • Novell "Exposé"
  • Open Enterprise Server, the successor to NetWare.

Quadros Systems

  • RTXC Quadros RTOS proprietary C-based RTOS used in embedded systems

RCA

  • TSOS, first OS supporting virtual addressing of the main storage and support for both timeshare and batch interface

RoweBots

  • DSPnano RTOS 8/16 Bit Ultra Tiny Embedded Linux Compatible RTOS
  • Unison RTOS 32 Bit Open Standards, Linux Compatible, Ultra Tiny Size, Modularity, POSIX-compliant RTOS that supports a variety of wireless modules and provides a complete set of security protocols

Samsung Electronics

SCO, SCO Group[4]

  • Xenix, Unix System III based distribution for the Intel 8086/8088 architecture
    • Xenix 286, Unix System V Release 2 based distribution for the Intel 80286 architecture
    • Xenix 386, Unix System V Release 2 based distribution for the Intel 80386 architecture
  • SCO Unix, SCO UNIX System V/386 was the first volume commercial product licensed by AT&T to use the UNIX System trademark (1989). Derived from AT&T System V Release 3.2 with an infusion of Xenix device drivers and utilities plus most of the SVR4 features
    • SCO Open Desktop, the first 32-bit graphical user interface for UNIX Systems running on Intel processor-based computers. Based on SCO Unix
  • SCO OpenServer 5, AT&T UNIX System V Release 3 based
  • SCO OpenServer 6, SVR5 (UnixWare 7) based kernel with SCO OpenServer 5 application and binary compatibility, system administration, and user environments
  • UnixWare
    • UnixWare 2.x, based on AT&T System V Release 4.2MP
    • UnixWare 7, UnixWare 2 kernel plus parts of 3.2v5 (UnixWare 2 + OpenServer 5 = UnixWare 7). Referred to by SCO as SVR5

Scientific Data Systems (SDS)

  • Berkeley Timesharing System for the SDS 940

Sciopta Systems GmbH

  • SCIOPTA Pre-emptive, priority-based real-time kernel (IEC61508 certified)

SYSGO

  • PikeOS is a certified real time operating system for safety and security critical embedded systems

Tandy Corporation

  • TRSDOS; A floppy-disk-oriented OS supplied by Tandy/Radio Shack for their Z80-based line of personal computers. Eventually renamed as LS-DOS or LDOS.
  • Color BASIC; A ROM-based OS created by Microsoft for the TRS-80 Color Computer.
  • NewDos/80; A third-party OS for Tandy's TRS-80 personal computers.
  • DeskMate; Operating system created by Tandy Corporation and introduced with the Tandy 1000 computer.

TCSC (later NCSC)

  • Edos – enhanced version of IBM's DOS/360 (and later DOS/VS and DOS/VSE) operating system for System/360 and System/370 IBM mainframes

Texas Instruments

  • TI-RTOS Kernel; Real-time operating system for TI's embedded devices.

TRON Project

Unisys

  • Unisys MCP
  • Unisys OS 2200 operating system

UNIVAC, Unisys

  • EXEC I
  • EXEC II
  • EXEC 8 Ran on 1100 series.
  • VS/9, successor to RCA TSOS

Wang Laboratories

  • WPS Wang Word Processing System. Micro-code based system.
  • OIS Wang Office Information System. Successor to the WPS. Combined the WPS and VP/MVP systems.
  • Wang VS Operating System (VSOS) – used on the VS line of minicomputer systems.

WICAT

  • WICAT Multiuser Computer System (WMCS). MC-68K multiuser O/S for their proprietary microcomputers, used mainly for CBT systems

Wind River Systems

  • VxWorks Small footprint, scalable, high-performance RTOS for embedded microprocessor based systems.[5]

Muita

Lisp-based

  • Lisp Machines, Inc. (also known as LMI) used an operating system written in MIT's Lisp Machine Lisp.
  • Symbolics Genera written in a systems dialect of the Lisp programming language called ZetaLisp and Symbolics Common Lisp. Genera was ported to a virtual machine for the DEC Alpha line of computers.
  • Texas Instruments' Explorer Lisp machine workstations also had systems code written in Lisp Machine Lisp.
  • Xerox 1100 series of Lisp machines used an operating system also written in Interlisp, and was also ported to a virtual machine called "Medley."
  • PilOS Stand alone operating system. It is a full blown 64-bit PicoLisp runs directly on a standard x86-64 PC hardware.

Non-standard language-based

  • Pilot operating system (used in Xerox Star workstations) was written in the Mesa programming language.
  • PERQ Operating System (POS) was written in PERQ Pascal.

Other proprietary non-Unix-like

  • Эльбрус-1 (Elbrus-1) and Эльбрус-2 used for application, job control, system programming,[6] implemented in uЭль-76 (AL-76).
  • EOS; developed by ETA Systems for use in their ETA-10 line of supercomputers
  • EMBOS; developed by Elxsi for use on their mini-supercomputers
  • GCOS is a proprietary Operating System originally developed by General Electric
  • MAI Basic Four; An OS implementing Business Basic from MAI Systems.
  • Michigan Terminal System; Developed by a group of universities in the US, Canada, and the UK for use on the IBM System/360 Model 67, the System/370 series, and compatible mainframes
  • MUSIC/SP; an operating system developed for the S/370, running normally under VM
  • OS ES; an operating system for ES EVM
  • PC-MOS/386; DOS-like, but multiuser/multitasking
  • Prolog-Dispatcher; used to control Soviet Buran space ship.
  • SINTRAN III; an operating system used with Norsk Data computers.
  • SkyOS; commercial desktop OS for PCs
  • THEOS
  • TSX-32; a 32-bit operating system for x86 platform.
  • TX990/TXDS, DX10 and DNOS; proprietary operating systems for TI-990 minicomputers

Other proprietary Unix-like and POSIX-compliant

  • Aegis (Apollo Computer)
  • Amiga Unix (Amiga-versio Unix System V julkaisuversiosta 3.2 Amiga A2500UX:lle ja SVR4-julkaisusta Amiga A3000UX:lle. Aloitettu vuonna 1990, viimeinen versio vuonna 1992.)
  • Coherent (Unixin kaltainen käyttöjärjestelmä Mark Williamsilta henkilökohtaisille tietokoneille)
  • DC/OSx (DataCenter/OSx—an operating system developed by Pyramid Technology for its MIPS-based systems)
  • DG/UX (Data General Corp)
  • DNIX from DIAB
  • DSPnano RTOS (POSIX nanokernel, DSP Optimized, Open Source)
  • HeliOS developed and sold by Perihelion Software mainly for transputer based systems
  • Interactive Unix (a port of the UNIX System V operating system for Intel x86 by Interactive Systems Corporation)
  • IRIX from SGI
  • MeikOS
  • NeXTSTEP (developed by NeXT; a Unix-based OS based on the Mach microkernel)
  • OS-9 Unix-like RTOS. (OS from Microware for Motorola 6809 based microcomputers)
  • OS9/68K Unix-like RTOS. (OS from Microware for Motorola 680x0 based microcomputers; based on OS-9)
  • OS-9000 Unix-like RTOS. (OS from Microware for Intel x86 based microcomputers; based on OS-9, written in C)
  • OSF/1 (developed into a commercial offering by Digital Equipment Corporation)
  • OpenStep
  • QNX (POSIX, microkernel OS; usually a real time embedded OS)
  • Rhapsody (an early form of Mac OS X)
  • RISC iX – derived from BSD 4.3, by Acorn computers, for their ARM family of machines
  • RISC/os (a port by MIPS Technologies of 4.3BSD for its MIPS-based computers)
  • RMX
  • SCO UNIX (from SCO, bought by Caldera who renamed themselves SCO Group)
  • SINIX (a port by SNI of Unix to the MIPS architecture)
  • Solaris (Sun Microsystemsiltä, Oraclen ostama; System V-pohjainen korvaaja SunOS:lle)
  • SunOS (BSD-pohjainen Unix-käyttöjärjestelmä varhaiselle Sun Microsystemsin laitteistolle)
  • SUPER-UX (a port of System V Release 4.2MP with features adopted from BSD and Linux for NEC SX architecture supercomputers)
  • System V (a release of AT&T Unix, 'SVR4' was the 4th minor release)
  • System V/AT, 386 (The first version of AT&T System V UNIX on the IBM 286 and 386 PCs, ported and sold by Microport)
  • Trusted Solaris (Solaris with kernel and other enhancements to support multilevel security)
  • UniFLEX (Unix-like OS from TSC for DMA-capable, extended addresses, Motorola 6809 based computers; e.g. SWTPC, GIMIX and others)
  • Unicos (Unix-versio Crayn supertietokoneille, pääasiassa vektorilaskentaan)
  • UTX-32 (Developed by Gould CSD (Computer System Division), a Unix-based OS that included both BSD and System V characteristics. It was one of the first Unix based systems to receive NSA's C2 security level certification.)
  • Zenix, Zenith corporations Unix (a popular USA electronics maker at the time)

Ei-kaupalliset/avoimet

Unix-kaltaiset

Research and other POSIX-compliant

  • MINIX (study OS developed by Andrew S. Tanenbaum in the Netherlands)
  • Plan 9 from Bell Labs (distributed OS developed at Bell Labs, based on original Unix design principles yet functionally different and going much further)
    • Inferno (distributed OS derived from Plan 9, originally from Bell Labs)
    • Plan B (distributed OS derived from Plan 9 and Off++ microkernel)
  • Unix (Bell Labs:ssa 1970-luvulla kehitetty käyttöjärjestelmä, Ken Thompsonin aloittama)
  • Xinu (Study OS developed by Douglas E. Comer in the United States)

Free and open source

Ubuntu, esimerkki Linux-järjestelmästä
  • BSD (Berkeley Software Distribution, a variant of Unix for DEC VAX hardware)
    • FreeBSD (one of the outgrowths of UC Regents' abandonment of CSRG's 'BSD Unix')
      • DragonFlyBSD, forked from FreeBSD 4.8
      • MidnightBSD, forked from FreeBSD 6.1
      • Darwin, created by Apple using FreeBSD and NeXTSTEP
      • PC-BSD
      • GhostBSD
      • TrueOS (previously known as PC-BSD)
    • NetBSD (an embedded device BSD variant)
      • OpenBSD forked from NetBSD
        • Bitrig forked from OpenBSD
  • GNU
  • Linux
  • Android x86
  • Cray Linux Environment
  • illumos, contains original Unix (SVR4) code derived from the OpenSolaris (discontinued by Oracle in favor of Solaris 11 Express)
    • OpenIndiana, operates under the illumos Foundation. Uses the illumos kernel, which is a derivative of OS/Net, which is basically an OpenSolaris/Solaris kernel with the bulk of the drivers, core libraries, and basic utilities.
    • Nexenta OS, based on the illumos kernel with Ubuntu packages
    • SmartOS, an illumos distribution for cloud computing with Kernel-based Virtual Machine integration.
  • RTEMS (Real-Time Executive for Multiprocessor Systems)
  • Syllable Desktop
  • Univention Corporate Server
  • VSTa
    • FMI/OS, successor of VSTa

Other

  • Plurix
  • TUNIS (University of Toronto)

Non-Unix-like

Research

  • Amoeba (research OS by Andrew S. Tanenbaum)
  • Croquet
  • EROS microkernel, capability-based
    • CapROS microkernel EROS successor.
    • Coyotos microkernel EROS successor, goal: be first formally verified OS.
  • HelenOS research and experimental operating system
  • House – Haskell User's Operating System and Environment, research OS written in Haskell and C
  • ILIOS Research OS designed for routing
  • L4 second generation microkernel
  • Mach (from OS kernel research at Carnegie Mellon University; see NeXTSTEP)
  • Nemesis Cambridge University research OS – detailed quality of service abilities
  • Spring (research OS from Sun Microsystems)
  • THE multiprogramming system by Dijkstra in 1968, at the Eindhoven University of Technology in the Netherlands, introduced the first form of software-based memory segmentation, freeing programmers from being forced to use actual physical locations
  • V from Stanford, early 1980s[7]

Free and open source

  • Cosmos (written in C#)
  • FreeDOS (open source DOS variant)
  • Haiku (open source inspired by BeOS, under development)
  • Ghost OS (written in Assembly, C/C++)
  • ITS written by MIT students (for the PDP-6 and PDP-10) (written in MIDAS)
  • osFree OS/2 Warp open source clone.
  • OSv (written in C++)
  • Phantom OS (persistent object oriented)
  • ReactOS, open source OS designed to be binary compatible with Windows NT and its variants (Windows XP, Windows 2000, etc.); currently in development phase
  • SharpOS (written in .NET C#)
  • TempleOS (written in HolyC)
  • Redox OS (written in Rust)[8]

Disk operating systems (DOS)

Pääartikkeli: DOS
  • 86-DOS (developed at Seattle Computer Products by Tim Paterson for the new Intel 808x CPUs; licensed to Microsoft, became PC DOS/MS-DOS. Also known by its working title QDOS.)
    • PC DOS (IBM's DOS variant, developed jointly with Microsoft, versions 1.0–7.0, 2000, 7.10)
    • MS-DOS (Microsoft's DOS variant for OEM, developed jointly with IBM, versions 1.x–6.22 Microsoft's now abandoned DOS variant)
  • Concurrent CP/M-86 3.1 (BDOS 3.1) with PC-MODE (Digital Research's successor of CP/M-86 and MP/M-86)
    • Concurrent DOS 3.1-4.1 (BDOS 3.1-4.1)
      • Concurrent PC DOS 3.2 (BDOS 3.2) (Concurrent DOS variant for IBM compatible PCs)
        • DOS Plus 1.1, 1.2 (BDOS 4.1), 2.1 (BDOS 5.0) (single-user, multi-tasking system derived from Concurrent DOS 4.1-5.0)
      • Concurrent DOS 8-16 (dual-processor variant of Concurrent DOS for 8086 and 8080 CPUs)
      • Concurrent DOS 286 1.x
        • FlexOS 1.00-2.34 (derivative of Concurrent DOS 286)
          • FlexOS 186 (variant of FlexOS for terminals)
          • FlexOS 286 (variant of FlexOS for hosts)
            • Siemens S5-DOS/MT (industrial control system based on FlexOS)
            • IBM 4680 OS (POS operating system based on FlexOS)
            • IBM 4690 OS (POS operating system based on FlexOS)
              • Toshiba 4690 OS (POS operating system based on IBM 4690 OS and FlexOS)
          • FlexOS 386 (later variant of FlexOS for hosts)
            • IBM 4690 OS (POS operating system based on FlexOS)
              • Toshiba 4690 OS (POS operating system based on IBM 4690 OS and FlexOS)
      • Concurrent DOS 386 1.0, 1.1, 2.0, 3.0 (BDOS 5.0-6.2)
        • Concurrent DOS 386/MGE (Concurrent DOS 386 variant with advanced graphics terminal capabilities)
        • Multiuser DOS 5.0, 5.01, 5.1 (BDOS 6.3-6.6) (successor of Concurrent DOS 386)
          • CCI Multiuser DOS 5.0-7.22 (up to BDOS 6.6)
          • Datapac Multiuser DOS
            • Datapac System Manager 7 (derivative of Datapac Multiuser DOS)
          • IMS Multiuser DOS 5.1, 7.0, 7.1 (BDOS 6.6-6.7)
            • IMS REAL/32 7.50, 7.51, 7.52, 7.53, 7.54, 7.60, 7.61, 7.62, 7.63, 7.70, 7.71, 7.72, 7.73, 7.74, 7.80, 7.81, 7.82, 7.83, 7.90, 7.91, 7.92, 7.93, 7.94, 7.95 (BDOS 6.8 and higher) (derivative of Multiuser DOS)
              • IMS REAL/NG (successor of REAL/32)
      • Concurrent DOS XM 5.0, 5.2, 6.0, 6.2 (BDOS 5.0-6.2) (real-mode variant of Concurrent DOS with EEMS support)
        • DR DOS 3.31, 3.32, 3.33, 3.34, 3.35, 5.0, 6.0 (BDOS 6.0-7.1) single-user, single-tasking native DOS derived from Concurrent DOS 6.0)
          • Novell PalmDOS 1 (BDOS 7.0)
          • Novell DR DOS "StarTrek"
          • Novell DOS 7 (single-user, multi-tasking system derived from DR DOS, BDOS 7.2)
            • Novell DOS 7 updates 1-10 (BDOS 7.2)
              • Caldera OpenDOS 7.01 (BDOS 7.2)
                • Enhanced DR-DOS 7.01.0x (BDOS 7.2)
                  • Dell Real Mode Kernel (DRMK)
            • Novell DOS 7 updates 11-15.2 (BDOS 7.2)
              • Caldera DR-DOS 7.02-7.03 (BDOS 7.3)
                • DR-DOS "WinBolt"
                • OEM DR-DOS 7.04-7.05 (BDOS 7.3)
                • OEM DR-DOS 7.06 (PQDOS)
                • OEM DR-DOS 7.07 (BDOS 7.4/7.7)
  • FreeDOS (open source DOS variant)
  • ProDOS (operating system for the Apple II series computers)
  • PTS-DOS (DOS variant by Russian company Phystechsoft)
  • TurboDOS (Software 2000, Inc.) for Z80 and Intel 8086 processor-based systems
  • Multi-tasking user interfaces and environments for DOS
    • DESQview + QEMM 386 multi-tasking user interface for DOS
    • DESQView/X (X-windowing GUI for DOS)

Verkkokäyttöjärjestelmät

  • Banyan VINES (Banyan Systems)
  • Cambridge Ring
  • Cisco IOS by Cisco Systems
  • CSIRONET by (CSIRO)
  • CTOS (Convergent Technologies, later acquired by Unisys)
  • Data ONTAP by NetApp
  • Enterprise OS by McDATA
  • ExtremeWare by Extreme Networks
  • ExtremeXOS by Extreme Networks
  • Fabric OS by Brocade
  • JunOS by Juniper
  • NetWare (networking OS by Novell)
  • NOS (developed by CDC for use in their Cyber line of supercomputers)
  • Novell Open Enterprise Server (Open Source networking OS by Novell. Can incorporate either SUSE Linux or Novell NetWare as its kernel).
  • Plan 9 (distributed OS developed at Bell Labs, based on Unix design principles but not functionally identical)
    • Inferno (distributed OS derived from Plan 9, originally from Bell Labs)
    • Plan B (distributed OS derived from Plan 9 and Off++ microkernel)
  • SAN-OS by Cisco (now NX-OS)
  • TurboDOS (Software 2000, Inc.)

Generic, commodity, and other

  • BLIS/COBOL
  • Bluebottle also known as AOS (a concurrent and active object update to the Oberon operating system)
  • BS1000 by Siemens AG
  • BS2000 by Siemens AG, now BS2000/OSD from Fujitsu-Siemens Computers (formerly Siemens Nixdorf Informationssysteme)
  • BS3000 by Siemens AG (functionally similar to OS-IV and MSP from Fujitsu)
  • FLEX9 (by TSC for Motorola 6809 based machines; successor to FLEX, which was for Motorola 6800 CPUs)
  • GEM (windowing GUI for CP/M, DOS, and Atari TOS)
  • GEOS (popular windowing GUI for PC, Commodore, Apple computers)
  • JavaOS
  • JNode (Java New Operating System Design Effort), written 99% in Java (native compiled), provides own JVM and JIT compiler. Based on GNU Classpath.[9][10]
  • JX Java operating system that focuses on a flexible and robust operating system architecture developed as an open source system by the University of Erlangen.
  • KERNAL (default OS on Commodore 64)
  • MERLIN for the Corvus Concept
  • MorphOS (Amiga compatible)
  • MSP by Fujitsu (successor to OS-IV), now MSP/EX,[11] also known as Extended System Architecture (EXA), for 31-bit mode
  • NetWare (networking OS by Novell)
  • Oberon (operating system) (developed at ETH-Zürich by Niklaus Wirth et al.) for the Ceres and Chameleon workstation projects
  • OSD/XC by Fujitsu-Siemens (BS2000 ported to an emulation on a Sun SPARC platform)
  • OS-IV by Fujitsu (based on early versions of IBM's MVS)
  • Pick (often licensed and renamed)
  • PRIMOS by Prime Computer (sometimes spelled PR1MOS and PR1ME)
  • Sinclair QDOS (multitasking for the Sinclair QL computer)
  • SSB-DOS (by TSC for Smoke Signal Broadcasting; a variant of FLEX in most respects)
  • SymbOS (GUI based multitasking operating system for Z80 computers)
  • Symobi (GUI based modern micro-kernel OS for x86, ARM and PowerPC processors, developed by Miray Software; used and developed further at Technical University of Munich)
  • TripOS, 1978
  • TurboDOS (Software 2000, Inc.)
  • UCSD p-System (portable complete programming environment/operating system/virtual machine developed by a long running student project at UCSD; directed by Prof Kenneth Bowles; written in Pascal)
  • VOS by Stratus Technologies with strong influence from Multics
  • VOS3 by Hitachi for its IBM-compatible mainframes, based on IBM's MVS
  • VM2000 by Siemens AG
  • Visi On (first GUI for early PC machines; not commercially successful)
  • VPS/VM (IBM based, main operating system at Boston University for over 10 years.)

For Elektronika BK

  • ANDOS
  • CSI-DOS
  • KMON
  • MK-DOS

Harrastepohjaiset

  • AROS (AROS Research Operating System, formerly known as Amiga Research Operating System)
  • AtheOS (branched to become Syllable Desktop)
    • Syllable Desktop (a modern, independently originated OS; see AtheOS)
  • BareMetal
  • DexOS – 32-bit operating system written in x86 assembly
  • DSPnano RTOS
  • EmuTOS
  • EROS (Extremely Reliable Operating System)
  • HelenOS, based on a preemptible microkernel design
  • LSE/OS
  • MenuetOS (extremely compact OS with GUI, written entirely in FASM assembly language)
    • KolibriOS (a fork of MenuetOS)
  • S-OS (a minimal DOS for Z80 machines)

Sulautetut

Kämmentietokoneet (PDA)

Mediasoittimet

  • DSPnano RTOS
  • iOS
  • iPod software
  • ipodlinux
  • iriver clix OS
  • RockBox

Mobiililaitteet ja älypuhelimet

Reitittimet

Muut sulautetut

  • Contiki
  • ERIKA Enterprise
  • eCos
  • NetBSD
  • uClinux
  • MINIX
  • NCOS
  • freeRTOS, openRTOS and safeRTOS
  • OpenEmbedded (or Yocto Project)
  • pSOS (Portable Software On Silicon)
  • QNX Unix-like real-time operating system, aimed primarily at the embedded systems market.[14]
  • REX OS (microkernel OS; usually an embedded cell phone OS)
  • RIOT
  • ROM-DOS
  • TinyOS
  • ThreadX
  • DSPnano RTOS
  • Windows Embedded
    • Windows CE
    • Windows Embedded Standard
    • Windows Embedded Enterprise
    • Windows Embedded POSReady
  • Wind River VxWorks Small footprint, scalable, high-performance RTOS for embedded microprocessor based systems.[5]
  • Wombat OS (microkernel OS; usually a real time embedded OS)

LEGO Mindstorms

  • brickOS
  • leJOS

Capability-based

  • Cambridge CAP computer operating system demonstrated the use of security capabilities, both in hardware and software, also a useful fileserver, implemented in ALGOL 68C
  • Flex machine – Custom microprogrammable hardware, with an operating system, (modular) compiler, editor, * garbage collector and filing system all written in ALGOL 68.
  • HYDRA – Carnegie Mellon -yliopiston C.mmp-tietokoneelle, toteutettu BLISS-ohjelmointikielellä[15]
  • KeyKOS nanokernel
    • EROS microkernel
      • CapROS EROS successor
      • Coyotos EROS successor, goal: be first formally verified OS
  • V from Stanford, early 1980s[7]

Lähteet

  1. ↑ 4.5.1. What are the characteristics of the Lisa Workshop? 12.11.2006. Lisafaq.sunder.net. Viitattu 21.9.2013.
  2. ↑ Operating System Reference Manual for the Lisa Pagetable.com. Viitattu 21.9.2013.
  3. ↑ "RTOS: extending OS/360 for real time spaceflight control", J. L. Johnstone, in AFIPS '69 (Spring) Proceedings of the May 14–16, 1969, spring joint computer conference, pages 15-27.
  4. ↑ SCO History by William Bader williambader.com. Viitattu 12.3.2010.
  5. ↑ a b http://www.windriver.com/products/vxworks/
  6. ↑ Эльбрус Бабаяна и Pentium Пентковского Ixbt.com. Viitattu 21.9.2013.
  7. ↑ a b Capability-Based Computer Systems Cs.washington.edu. Viitattu 21.9.2013.
  8. ↑ http://www.redox-os.org/
  9. ↑ "JNode 0.2.8 Released", Thom Holwerda, OSNews, 4 February 2009.
  10. ↑ Jnode: Java New Operating System Design Effort (Arkistoitu – Internet Archive), jnode.org. Retrieved 24 July 2014.
  11. ↑ Fujitsu Extended System Architecture (EXA) Operating System Fujitsu.com. Viitattu 21.9.2013.
  12. ↑ HP News - LG Electronics Acquires webOS from HP to Enhance Smart TV 25.2.2013. .hp.com. Arkistoitu 24.5.2018. Viitattu 21.9.2013.
  13. ↑ Free GNU/Linux distributions gnu.org. 10.4.2013. Viitattu 1.10.2013. ; LibreWRT librewrt.org. 25.7.2013. Arkistoitu 5.10.2013. Viitattu 1.10.2013.
  14. ↑ http://www.qnx.com/
  15. ↑ Reflections in a pool of processors - An experience report on C.mmp/Hydra University of Auckland. Viitattu 21.9.2013.

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