Riihimäki

Town in Kanta-Häme, Finland
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Town in Kanta-Häme, Finland
Coat of arms of Riihimäki
Coat of arms
Location of Riihimäki in Finland
Location of Riihimäki in Finland
Coordinates: 60°44′N 024°46′E / 60.733°N 24.767°E / 60.733; 24.767Country FinlandRegionKanta-HämeSub-regionRiihimäki sub-regionCharter1922City rights1960Government
 • City managerJouni Eho [1]Area
 (2018-01-01)[2]
 • Total125.56 km2 (48.48 sq mi) • Land121.01 km2 (46.72 sq mi) • Water4.54 km2 (1.75 sq mi) • Rank290th largest in FinlandPopulation
 (2023-12-31)[3]
 • Total28,483 • Rank38th largest in Finland • Density235.38/km2 (609.6/sq mi)Population by native language
[4]
 • Finnish92.8% (official) • Swedish0.4% • Others6.8%Population by age
[5]
 • 0 to 1415.4% • 15 to 6461.8% • 65 or older22.8%Time zoneUTC+02:00 (EET) • Summer (DST)UTC+03:00 (EEST)Websitewww.riihimaki.fi/en/

Riihimäki (Finnish pronunciation: [ˈriːhiˌmæki]; lit.'drying barn hill') is a town and municipality in the south of Finland, about 69 kilometres (43 mi) north of Helsinki and 109 kilometres (68 miles) southeast of Tampere. An important railway junction is located in Riihimäki, since railway tracks from Riihimäki lead to Helsinki, Tampere and Lahti. Several businesses also operate in Riihimäki. Notably, Würth Oy has its Finnish headquarters and logistics center in Riihimäki. Valio has a major dairy in the Herajoki part of Riihimäki. The famous Sako rifles are also produced in Riihimäki. Riihimäki also has the second-highest flagpole in Finland.

Travel Centre

The town is located in the province of Southern Finland and is part of the Tavastia Proper region. Its neighboring municipalities are Janakkala in the north, Hausjärvi in the east, Hyvinkää in the south and Loppi in the west. The town has a population of 28,483 (31 December 2023)[3] and covers an area of 125.56 square kilometres (48.48 sq mi) of which 4.54 km2 (1.75 sq mi) is water.[2] The population density is 235.38 inhabitants per square kilometre (609.6/sq mi). The municipality is unilingually Finnish.

Riihimäki is home to the Riihimäki Prison, which is, alongside Turku Prison, one of the prisons in the country with the highest security rating (A+), and is home to the country's most dangerous prisoners.[7][8]

History

Riihimäki was established around the Riihimäki railway station by the Helsinki–Riihimäki railway, and is one of the original stations on Finland's first railway between Helsinki and Hämeenlinna, which opened in 1862. It became the first railway junction in Finland when the Riihimäki – Saint Petersburg track's first section from Riihimäki to Lahti was opened in 1869. In 1907-1952 a narrow-gauge railway also operated between Riihimäki and Loppi. Today, the quickest way to travel between Riihimäki and Loppi is by car along the national road 54, which runs between Tammela and Hollola.

In 1910, a cavalry regiment was also established in the city.

In 1922, Riihimäki separated from Hausjärvi and became an independent market-town. Riihimäki got its city rights in 1960. It was home to the reputed Riihimäki Glass company that remained in business from 1910 through 1990.

The Finnish Glass Museum with its permanent display created by famous designer Tapio Wirkkala was opened in 1981.

A VR Class Hv1 steam locomotive#554 'Heikki' near Riihimäki Railway Station

Sports

Notable individuals

Athletes

Politicians

The arts

Other

Twin towns – sister cities

Riihimäki is twinned with:

References

Notes
  1. ^
    • v
    • t
    • e
    TelevisionRadio
  2. ^ a b "Area of Finnish Municipalities 1.1.2018" (PDF). National Land Survey of Finland. Retrieved 30 January 2018.
  3. ^ a b "Population growth biggest in nearly 70 years". Population structure. Statistics Finland. 2024-04-26. ISSN 1797-5395. Retrieved 2024-04-29.
  4. ^ "Population growth biggest in nearly 70 years". Population structure. Statistics Finland. 2024-04-26. ISSN 1797-5395. Retrieved 2024-04-29.
  5. ^ "Population according to age (1-year) and sex by area and the regional division of each statistical reference year, 2003–2020". StatFin. Statistics Finland. Retrieved 2 May 2021.
  6. ^ a b "Luettelo kuntien ja seurakuntien tuloveroprosenteista vuonna 2023". Tax Administration of Finland. 14 November 2022. Retrieved 7 May 2023.
  7. ^ YLE: Huumeita ujutetaan vankiloihin yllätyssuklaamunien muovikoteloissa (in Finnish)
  8. ^ IL: Tältä näyttää Suomen korkeimman turvaluokituksen vankila - elinkautisvanki: ”Kai sitä ihminen tottuu joka paikkaan” (in Finnish)
  9. ^ "Aalborg Twin Towns". Europeprize.net. Archived from the original on 7 September 2013. Retrieved 19 August 2013.

External links

Media related to Riihimäki at Wikimedia Commons Riihimäki travel guide from Wikivoyage

  • Town of Riihimäki – Official website
  • Hyrinet – Hyvinkää–Riihimäki area portal
  • Finnish Glass Museum - Riihimäki
Places adjacent to Riihimäki
  • v
  • t
  • e
Municipalities
Coat of arms of Kanta-Häme
Former municipalities
  • v
  • t
  • e
1. Helsinki 674,500
2. Espoo 314,024
3. Tampere 255,050
4. Vantaa 247,443
5. Oulu 214,633
6. Turku 201,863
7. Jyväskylä 147,746
8. Kuopio 124,021
9. Lahti 120,693
10. Pori 83,106
11. Kouvola 78,880
12. Joensuu 78,062
13. Lappeenranta 72,988
14. Vaasa 68,956
15. Hämeenlinna 68,319
16. Seinäjoki 66,160
17. Rovaniemi 65,286
18. Mikkeli 51,919
19. Porvoo 51,289
20. Salo 51,100
21. Kotka 50,500
22. Kokkola 48,295
23. Hyvinkää 46,901
24. Järvenpää 46,490
25. Lohja 45,645
26. Nurmijärvi 44,785
27. Tuusula 41,338
28. Kirkkonummi 41,154
29. Rauma 38,832
30. Kerava 38,211
31. Kajaani 36,513
32. Kaarina 36,339
33. Nokia 35,647
34. Ylöjärvi 33,677
35. Kangasala 33,473
36. Savonlinna 31,843
37. Vihti 28,811
38. Riihimäki 28,483
39. Raseborg 27,209
40. Raisio 25,331
41. Imatra 24,919
42. Lempäälä 24,711
43. Raahe 23,797
44. Sastamala 23,515
45. Hollola 22,885
46. Sipoo 22,595
47. Siilinjärvi 21,290
48. Tornio 21,018
49. Mäntsälä 20,957
50. Pirkkala 20,763
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