Lusatian Mountains

Mountain range in Germany and the Czech Republic

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50°50′56″N 14°38′49″E / 50.84889°N 14.64694°E / 50.84889; 14.64694Geography

Western Sudetes with Lusatian Mountains (5)

CountriesGermany and Czech RepublicStatesSaxony and BohemiaParent rangeWestern SudetesGeologyType of rockSandstone and Granite

The Lusatian Mountains^[1] (Czech: Lužické hory; German: Lausitzer Gebirge; Polish: Góry Łużyckie) are a mountain range of the Western Sudetes on the southeastern border of Germany with the Czech Republic. They are a continuation of the Ore Mountains range west of the Elbe valley. The mountains of the northern, German, part are called the Zittau Mountains.

Geography

The range is among the westernmost extensions of the Sudetes, which stretch along the border between the historic region of Silesia in the north, and Bohemia and Moravia in the south up to the Moravian Gate in the east, where they join the Carpathian Mountains. The northwestern foothills of the Lusatian Mountains are called the Lusatian Highlands; in the southwest the range borders on the České Středohoří mountains.

The range is largely made up of sandstone sedimentary rocks leaning on a Precambrian crystalline basement. The northern ridge is marked by the Lusatian Fault, a geological disturbance zone separating the Bohemian sandstones from the Lusatian granodiorite. During the Tertiary volcanic magma streams broke through the sandstone layer and solidified into basalt and phonolite. Several sandstone contact areas were also hardened to columns and distinct rock formations.

Mountains and hills

The highest peak is the Lausche (793 m). Other notable peaks include the Pěnkavčí vrch (792m), Jedlová (774m), Klíč (760m), Hochwald (750m) and Studenec (736m).

Lausche (Luž), 793 m
Pěnkavčí vrch (Finkenkoppe), 792 m
Jedlová (Tannenberg), 774 m
Klíč (Kleis), 760 m
Hochwald (Hvozd), 750 m
Studenec (Kaltenberg), 736 m
Stožec (Großer Schöber), 665 m
Jezevčí vrch (Limberg), 665 m
Malý Stožec (Kleiner Schöber) 659 m
Zlatý vrch (Goldberg), 657 m
Chřibský vrch (Himpelberg), 621 m
Jánské kameny (Johannisstein), 604 m
Střední vrch (Mittenberg), 593 m
Sokol (Falkenberg), 592 m
Töpfer, 582 m
Popova skála (Pfaffenstein), 565 m
Ortel (Ortelsberg), 554 m
Zámecký vrch (Schlossberg), 530 m
Oybin, 514 m
Kuhberg, 433 m

Protections

The Czech part of the Lusatian Mountains have been a nature reserve since 1976, covering an area of 264 km² (102 sq mi). Administratively it is known as the Lusatian Mountains Protected Landscape Area (CHKO Lužické hory) and has the status of CHKO, a so-called Landscape park.^[2] The smaller German part of the mountains also became a nature protection in 2008, when the Zittau Mountain Nature Park was established, with the effect that the entire Lusatian Mountains is now under some form of nature protection.

References

^ Lusatian Mountains at www.luzicke-hory.cz (accessed 29 Apr 2011).
^ "Správa CHKO Lužické hory" [Administration of the Lusatian Mountains Protected Landscape Area] (in Czech). Nature Conservation Agency of the Czech Republic. Retrieved 13 September 2019.

External links

Wikimedia Commons has media related to Lusatian Mountains.

Czech site
Photos of the Lusatian Mountains

Mountain ranges of the Czech Republic

v t e Central Uplands of Germany
Anterior Bavarian Forest Einödriegel Black Forest Feldberg Bohemian Forest Großer Arber (Bavarian Forest Großer Arber) Deister Bröhn Ebbe Mountains Nordhelle Egge Mountains (Prussian) Velmerstot Eifel Hohe Acht (Volcanic Eifel Ernstberg) Elbe Sandstone Mountains Großer Zschirnstein Elm Eilumer Horn Elster Mountains Kapellenberg Fichtel Mountains Schneeberg (Steinwald Platte, Kohlwald Sieben-Linden-Berg) Franconian Forest Döbraberg Franconian Jura Dürrenberg Gladenbach Uplands Angelburg Goshawk Forest Hohes Gras Harz Brocken (Blocksberg) Hildesheim Forest Griesberg Hils Bloße Zelle Hoher Meißner Kasseler Kuppe Hunsrück Erbeskopf (Soonwald Ellerspring) Ith Lauensteiner Kopf Kaiserstuhl Totenkopf Kaufungen Forest Hirschberg Kellerwald Wüstegarten Knüll Eisenberg Kyffhäuser Kulpenberg Lenne Mountains Homert Lippe Uplands Köterberg North Palatine Uplands Donnersberg Odenwald Katzenbuckel Ore Mountains Fichtelberg Palatine Forest Kalmit Rhön Wasserkuppe Rothaar Mountains Langenberg Saalhausen Hills Himberg Siebengebirge Großer Ölberg Solling Große Blöße Spessart Geiersberg (Breitsol) Sudetes Lausche (Luž) (Lusatian Mountains Lausche (Luž) (Zittau Mountains Lausche (Luž))) Süntel Hohe Egge Swabian Jura Lemberg (Randen Hoher Randen) Taunus Großer Feldberg Teutoburg Forest (Osning) Barnacken Thuringian Forest Großer Beerberg Thuringian Slate Mountains Großer Farmdenkopf Upper Palatine Forest Kreuzfelsen Vogelsberg Taufstein Weser Hills Paschenburg Mountain Westerwald Fuchskaute Wiehen Hills Heidbrink