List of cities with over one million inhabitants

Shanghai

This list contains all cities with one million or more inhabitants. Cities are defined in the political-geographic sense (city proper). The population figures given therefore refer to the city or municipality in the political-administrative sense. In some cases, the population figures refer to capital districts or Metropolises and, in the case of the People's Republic of China, to the urban population of the city in question. In many cases, the city boundaries do not correspond to the settlement structure and the boundaries of metropolitan regions and agglomerations often extend far beyond the administrative city boundaries. In some cases, metropolitan regions and political municipalities cannot be separated, as in the case of metropolitan municipalities or city regions, which exist in some countries. There is no globally standardised definition of what constitutes a city, and municipal divisions differ from country to country.

If only the administrative boundaries of a city were taken into account, Chongqing would be the largest city in the world, with 32 million inhabitants. However, the urban population is significantly smaller at just under 14 million (2020) and is spread across various urban settlements. The city's administrative area is almost as large as Austria and larger than the Czech Republic. It consists mainly of mountains, forest and agricultural areas with a rural settlement structure.

List

The following table sorts cities according to the population within their administrative boundaries at the last available date. The population figures refer in the most cases to the respective municipality within its political boundaries, excluding politically independent suburbs. For Chinese cities, the urban population (urban settlement) of the respective city is given at prefecture, county or district level, which usually include large rural areas.

City Country Inhabitants Continent Year City definition
Shanghai  China 21,909,814 Asia 2020[1] Province-level city (urban)
Delhi  India 20,591,874 Asia 2021[2][3] Municipal corporation/Union territory
Karachi  Pakistan 20,382,881 Asia 2023[4] Metropolitan corporation
Beijing  China 18,960,744 Asia 2020[1] Province-level city (urban)
Shenzhen  China 17,444,609 Asia 2020[1] Sub-provincial City (urban)
Guangzhou  China 16,096,724 Asia 2020[1] Sub-provincial City (urban)
Lagos  Nigeria 15,946,000 Africa 2023[5] Metropolis
Istanbul  Turkey 15,907,951 Asia/Europe 2022[6] Metropolitan municipality
Kinshasa  DR Congo 14,565,700 Africa 2020[7] Province-level city
Bangalore  India 14,254,786 Asia 2021[8] Municipal corporation
Tokyo  Japan 14,047,594 Asia 2020[9] Metropolitan Prefecture
Chengdu  China 13,568,357 Asia 2020[1] Sub-provincial City (urban)
Mumbai  India 13,127,825 Asia 2021[10][2] Municipal corporation
Moscow  Russia 13,010,112 Europe 2021[11] Federal city
Lahore  Pakistan 13,004,135 Asia 2023[12] Metropolitan corporation/District
São Paulo  Brazil 11,451,999 South America 2022[13] Municipio
Tianjin  China 11,052,404 Asia 2020[1] Province-level city (urban)
Jakarta  Indonesia 10,562,088 Asia 2020[14] Special Capital Region
Wuhan  China 10,494,879 Asia 2020[1] Sub-provincial City (urban)
Dhaka  Bangladesh 10,278,882 Asia 2022[15] City corporation (DNCC/DSCC)
Hyderabad  India 10,269,000 Asia 2021[16] Municipal corporation
Lima  Peru 10,004,141 South America 2022[17] Metropolitan municipality
Chennai  India 9,722,974 Asia 2021[18] Municipal corporation
Dongguan  China 9,644,871 Asia 2020[1] Prefecture-level city (urban)
Cairo  Egypt 9,606,916 Africa 2022[19] City
Seoul  South Korea 9,586,195 Asia 2020[20] Special city (Teukbyeolsi)
Chongqing  China 9,580,810 Asia 2020[1] Province-level city (urban)
Xi’an  China 9,392,938 Asia 2020[1] Sub-provincial City (urban)
Hangzhou  China 9,236,032 Asia 2020[1] Sub-provincial City (urban)
Mexico City  Mexico 9,209,944 North America 2020[21] Distrito Federal
Luanda  Angola 9,079,800 Africa 2022[22] Province
Foshan  China 9,042,509 Asia 2020[1] Prefecture-level city (urban)
Tehran  Iran 9,039,000 Asia 2021[23] Municipality (city)
London  United Kingdom 8,888,608 Europe 2021[24] Region/Ceremonial county
Bangkok  Thailand 8,833,400 Asia 2019[25] Province-level city
New York City  United States 8,335,897 North America 2022[26] City
Ahmedabad  India 8,253,226 Asia 2021[27] Municipal corporation
Bogotá  Colombia 7,732,161 South America 2020[28] Distrito Capital
Surat  India 7,567,538 Asia 2021[29] Municipal corporation
Nanjing  China 7,519,814 Asia 2020[1] Sub-provincial City (urban)
Hong Kong  China 7,498,100 Asia 2023[30] Special administrative region
Shenyang  China 7,026,358 Asia 2020[1] Sub-provincial City (urban)
Ho Chi Minh City  Vietnam 7,004,921 Asia 2019[31] Province-level municipality (urban)
Riyadh  Saudi Arabia 6,924,566 Asia 2022[32] Municipality (city)
Baghdad  Iraq 6,719,476 Asia 2018[33] Municipality (city)
Zhengzhou  China 6,461,013 Asia 2020[1] Prefecture-level city (urban)
Rio de Janeiro  Brazil 6,211,223 South America 2022[34] Municipio
Qingdao  China 6,165,279 Asia 2020[1] Prefecture-level city (urban)
Kolkata  India 6,112,874 Asia 2020[35] Municipal corporation
Suzhou  China 5,892,892 Asia 2020[1] Prefecture-level city (urban)
Singapore  Singapore 5,685,807 Asia 2020[36] Sovereign state
Changsha  China 5,630,256 Asia 2020[1] Prefecture-level city (urban)
Abidjan  Côte d'Ivoire 5,616,633 Africa 2021[37] City (Ville)
Saint Petersburg  Russia 5,601,911 Europe 2021[38] Federal city
Jinan  China 5,452,335 Asia 2020[39] Sub-provincial City (urban)
Dar es Salaam  Tanzania 5,383,728 Africa 2022[40] Region-level city
Kunming  China 5,273,144 Asia 2020[41] Prefecture-level city (urban)
Alexandria  Egypt 5,263,542 Africa 2021[42] City
Harbin  China 5,242,897 Asia 2020[1] Sub-provincial City (urban)
Sydney  Australia 5,231,147 Australia 2021[43] Metropolis
Santiago de Chile  Chile 5,220,161 South America 2017[44] Metropolis
Ankara  Turkey 5,186,002 Asia 2022[6] City
Shijiazhuang  China 5,090,440 Asia 2020[1] Prefecture-level city (urban)
Hefei  China 5,055,978 Asia 2020[1] Prefecture-level city (urban)
Melbourne  Australia 5,031,195 Australia 2022[45] Metropolis
Dalian  China 4,913,879 Asia 2020[1] Sub-provincial City (urban)
Johannesburg  South Africa 4,803,262 Africa 2022[46] Metropolitan municipality
Cape Town  South Africa 4,772,846 Africa 2022[47] Metropolitan municipality
Yangon  Myanmar 4,728,524 Asia 2014[48] Municipality (city)
Kano  Nigeria 4,648,400 Africa 2022[49] Metropolis
Xiamen  China 4,617,251 Asia 2020[1] Sub-provincial City (urban)
Nanning  China 4,582,703 Asia 2020[1] Prefecture-level city (urban)
Changchun  China 4,557,356 Asia 2020[1] Sub-provincial City (urban)
Kabul  Afghanistan 4,434,600 Asia 2020[50] Municipality (city)
Nairobi  Kenya 4,397,073 Africa 2019[51] Consolidated city-county
Giza  Egypt 4,367,343 Africa 2021[42] City
Taiyuan  China 4,303,673 Asia 2020[1] Prefecture-level city (urban)
eThekwini (Durban)  South Africa 4,239,901 Africa 2022[52] Metropolitan municipality
Bamako  Mali 4,227,569 Africa 2022[53] Region-level city
Jaipur  India 4,067,826 Asia 2021[54] Municipal corporation
Ekurhuleni  South Africa 4,066,691 Africa 2022[55] Metropolitan municipality
Tshwane (Pretoria)  South Africa 4,040,315 Africa 2022[56] Metropolitan municipality
New Taipei City  Taiwan 4,030,954 Asia 2020[57] Special municipality
Guiyang  China 4,021,275 Asia 2020[1] Prefecture-level city (urban)
Wuxi  China 3,956,985 Asia 2020[1] Prefecture-level city (urban)
Pune  India 3,891,823 Asia 2021[58] Municipal corporation
Shantou  China 3,890,169 Asia 2020[1] Prefecture-level city (urban)
Ibadan  Nigeria 3,875,000 Africa 2023[59][60] Urban area
Ürümqi  China 3,864,136 Asia 2020[1] Prefecture-level city (urban)
Los Angeles  United States 3,849,297 North America 2021[61] City
Zhongshan  China 3,841,873 Asia 2020[1] Prefecture-level city (urban)
Abuja  Nigeria 3,840,000 Africa 2023[59] Urban area
Lucknow  India 3,790,274 Asia 2021[62] Municipal corporation
Yokohama  Japan 3,777,491 Asia 2020[9] Designated city
Berlin  Germany 3,735,164 Europe 2022[63] State/Urban district
Ningbo  China 3,731,203 Asia 2020[1] Prefecture-level city (urban)
Fuzhou  China 3,723,454 Asia 2020[1] Prefecture-level city (urban)
Jeddah  Saudi Arabia 3,712,917 Asia 2022[32] Municipality (city)
Casablanca  Morocco 3,640,000 Africa 2023[64] Municipality (city)
Hanoi  Vietnam 3,605,364 Asia 2019[31] Province-level municipality (urban)
Nanchang  China 3,518,975 Asia 2020[1] Prefecture-level city (urban)
Addis Abeba  Ethiopia 3,480,229 Africa 2022[65] Chartered city
Port Harcourt  Nigeria 3,480,000 Africa 2023[59] Urban area
Busan  South Korea 3,349,016 Asia 2020[66] Metropolitan city (Gwangyeoksi)
Madrid  Spain 3,305,408 Europe 2021[67] Municipio
Dubai  United Arab Emirates 3,291,166 Asia 2019[68] Metropolis
Chittagong  Bangladesh 3,227,246 Asia 2022[15] City corporation
Faisalabad  Pakistan 3,204,726 Asia 2017[69] Metropolitan corporation
Kanpur  India 3,203,932 Asia 2021[70] Municipal corporation
Changzhou  China 3,187,315 Asia 2020[1] Prefecture-level city (urban)
Santo Domingo  Dominican Republic 3,143,079 North America 2022[71] City[72]
Pyongyang  North Korea 3,133,000 Asia 2022[73] Directly governed city
Buenos Aires  Argentina 3,120,612 South America 2022[74] Distrito Federal
Lanzhou  China 3,012,577 Asia 2020[1] Prefecture-level city (urban)
Mashhad  Iran 3,001,184 Asia 2016[75] Municipality (city)
Nantong  China 2,987,600 Asia 2020[76] Prefecture-level city (urban)
Surabaya  Indonesia 2,972,801 Asia 2022[77] City (Kota)
Quezon City  Philippines 2,960,048 Asia 2020[78] City (Lungsod)
Tashkent  Uzbekistan 2,956,384 Asia 2023[79] Municipality (city)
Kyiv  Ukraine 2,952,301 Europe 2022[80] City with special status
İzmir  Turkey 2,948,160 Asia 2022[6] City
Incheon  South Korea 2,945,454 Asia 2020[66] Metropolitan city (Gwangyeoksi)
Nagpur  India 2,940,000 Asia 2021[81] Municipal corporation
Kumasi  Ghana 2,907,000 Africa 2017[82] Urban area
Algiers  Algeria 2,902,000 Africa 2023[83] Urban area
Mbuji-Mayi  DR Congo 2,892,000 Africa 2023[84] Urban area
Xuzhou  China 2,845,552 Asia 2020[1] Prefecture-level city (urban)
Taichung  Taiwan 2,820,787 Asia 2020[57] Special municipality
Brasília  Brazil 2,817,381 South America 2022[85] Municipio
Lubumbashi  DR Congo 2,812,000 Africa 2023[84] Urban area
Toronto  Canada 2,794,356 North America 2021[86][87] City
Douala  Cameroon 2,768,400 Africa 2015[88] Municipality (city)
Kaohsiung  Taiwan 2,765,932 Asia 2020[57] Special municipality
Yaoundé  Cameroon 2,765,600 Africa 2015[88] Municipality (city)
Osaka  Japan 2,752,412 Asia 2020[9] Designated city
Zibo  China 2,750,312 Asia 2020[1] Prefecture-level city (urban)
Rome  Italy 2,748,109 Europe 2023[89] Comune
Linyi  China 2,743,843 Asia 2020[1] Prefecture-level city (urban)
Chicago  United States 2,696,555 North America 2021[90] City
Gazipur  Bangladesh 2,674,697 Asia 2022[15] City corporation
Guayaquil  Ecuador 2,665,392 South America 2022[91] Municipio
Dakar  Senegal 2,646,503 Africa 2013[92] City
Baku  Azerbaijan 2,616,948 Asia 2019[93] Municipality (city)
Taipei  Taiwan 2,602,418 Asia 2020[57] Special municipality
Damascus  Syria 2,584,771 Asia 2023[94] Urban area
Wenzhou  China 2,582,017 Asia 2020[1] Prefecture-level city (urban)
Brisbane  Australia 2,568,927 Australia 2021[45] Metropolis
Tangshan  China 2,549,968 Asia 2020[1] Prefecture-level city (urban)
Sanaa  Yemen 2,545,000 Asia 2017[95] Municipality (city)
Bandung  Indonesia 2,527,854 Asia 2021[77] City (Kota)
Lusaka  Zambia 2,526,100 Africa 2018[96] Municipality (city)
Medellín  Colombia 2,519,592 South America 2020[97] Municipio
Ouagadougou  Burkina Faso 2,485,600 Africa 2018[98] Municipality (city)
Bekasi  Indonesia 2,468,448 Asia 2021[77] City (Kota)
Indore  India 2,463,588 Asia 2020[99] Municipal corporation
Medan  Indonesia 2,435,252 Asia 2020[100] City (Kota)
Fortaleza  Brazil 2,428,708 South America 2022[101] Municipio
Salvador  Brazil 2,417,678 South America 2022[102] Municipio
Daegu  South Korea 2,410,700 Asia 2020[66] Metropolitan city (Gwangyeoksi)
Omdurman  Sudan 2,395,159 Africa 2022[103] Municipality (city)
Mecca  Saudi Arabia 2,385,509 Asia 2022[32] Municipality (city)
Hohhot  China 2,373,399 Asia 2020[1] Prefecture-level city (urban)
Haikou  China 2,349,239 Asia 2020[1] Prefecture-level city (urban)
Bhopal  India 2,337,000 Asia 2021[104] Municipal corporation
Shaoxing  China 2,333,080 Asia 2020[1] Prefecture-level city (urban)
Nagoya  Japan 2,332,176 Asia 2020[9] Designated city
Mogadishu  Somalia 2,330,700 Africa 2019[105] Region
Patna  India 2,321,000 Asia 2023[106] Municipal corporation
Belo Horizonte  Brazil 2,315,560 South America 2022[107] Municipio
Houston  United States 2,302,878 North America 2022[108] City
Accra  Ghana 2,291,352 Africa 2023[109] Urban area
Phnom Penh  Cambodia 2,281,951 Asia 2019[110] Autonomous municipality
Taoyuan  Taiwan 2,268,807 Asia 2020[57] Special municipality
Cali  Colombia 2,264,427 South America 2020[111] Municipio
Luoyang  China 2,230,661 Asia 2020[1] Prefecture-level city (urban)
Zhuhai  China 2,207,090 Asia 2020[1] Prefecture-level city (urban)
Liuzhou  China 2,204,841 Asia 2020[1] Prefecture-level city (urban)
Aleppo  Syria 2,203,025 Asia 2023[112] Urban area
Perth  Australia 2,192,229 Australia 2021[45] Metropolis
Lomé  Togo 2,188,376 Africa 2022[113] Urban area
Agra  India 2,185,000 Asia 2023[114] Municipal corporation
Almaty  Kazakhstan 2,161,797 Asia 2022[115] Municipality (city)
Brazzaville  Republic of the Congo 2,145,783 Africa 2023[116] Department
Havana  Cuba 2,137,847 North America 2022[117] Municipio/Province
Baotou  China 2,104,114 Asia 2020[118] Prefecture-level city (urban)
Paris  France 2,102,650 Europe 2023[119] Département/Commune
Rawalpindi  Pakistan 2,098,231 Asia 2017[69] Metropolitan Corporation
Handan  China 2,095,134 Asia 2020[1] Prefecture-level city (urban)
Huizhou  China 2,090,578 Asia 2020[120] Prefecture-level city (urban)
Caracas  Venezuela 2,089,012 South America 2019[121] Distrito Capital
Manaus  Brazil 2,063,689 South America 2022[122] Municipio
Bursa  Turkey 2,051,464 Asia 2022[6] City
Weifang  China 2,044,028 Asia 2021[123] Prefecture-level city (urban)
Gujranwala  Pakistan 2,027,001 Asia 2017[69] Metropolitan corporation
Vienna  Austria 2,002,821 Europe 2023[124] State/City
Minsk  Belarus 1,995,471 Europe 2023[125] Municipality (city)
Kuala Lumpur  Malaysia 1,982,112 Asia 2020[126] Federal capital city/federal territory
Sapporo  Japan 1,973,395 Asia 2020[9] Designated city
Khartoum  Sudan 1,974,647 Africa 2023[127] Municipality (city)
Peshawar  Pakistan 1,970,042 Asia 2017[69] Metropolitan Corporation
Khartoum Bahri  Sudan 1,968,601 Africa 2015[128] Municipality (city)
Isfahan  Iran 1,961,260 Asia 2016[75] Municipality (city)
Faridabad  India 1,957,869 Asia 2021[129] Municipal corporation
Benin City  Nigeria 1,953,000 Africa 2023[59] Urban area
Baoding  China 1,940,384 Asia 2020[1] Prefecture-level city (urban)
Santa Cruz de la Sierra  Bolivia 1,903,398 South America 2022[130] Municipio
Tangerang  Indonesia 1,895,486 Asia 2020[131] City (Kota)
Depok  Indonesia 1,893,321 Asia 2021[132] City (Kota)
Hamburg  Germany 1,888,879 Europe 2022[133] State/Urban district
Tainan  Taiwan 1,874,917 Asia 2020[57] Special municipality
Multan  Pakistan 1,871,843 Asia 2017[69] Metropolitan corporation
Warsaw  Poland 1,860,281 Europe 2021[134] City with powiat right
Manila  Philippines 1,846,513 Asia 2020[135] City (Lungsod)
Thane  India 1,841,448 Asia 2011[136] Municipal corporation
Amman  Jordan 1,812,059 Asia 2015[137] Municipality (city)
Tijuana  Mexico 1,810,645 North America 2020[21] Locality (Localidad)
Datong  China 1,809,505 Asia 2020[1] Prefecture-level city (urban)
Huai'an  China 1,804,611 Asia 2020[1] Prefecture-level city (urban)
Yantai  China 1,802,700 Asia 2020[1] Prefecture-level city (urban)
Jiangmen  China 1,795,459 Asia 2020[1] Prefecture-level city (urban)
Adana  Turkey 1,779,463 Asia 2022[6] City
Ganzhou  China 1,778,132 Asia 2020[1] Prefecture-level city (urban)
Davao City  Philippines 1,776,949 Asia 2020[138] City (Lungsod)
Curitiba  Brazil 1,773,718 South America 2022[139] Municipio
Quito  Ecuador 1,776,364 South America 2022[140] Municipio
Montreal  Canada 1,762,949 North America 2021[141] City
Monrovia  Liberia 1,761,032 Africa 2022[142] Urban area
Maracaibo  Venezuela 1,752,602 South America 2019[143] Municipio
Kigali  Rwanda 1,745,555 Africa 2022[144] Province-level city
Hyderabad  Pakistan 1,734,309 Asia 2017[69] Metropolitan corporation
Visakhapatnam  India 1,730,320 Asia 2011[2] Municipal corporation
Pimpri-Chinchwad  India 1,729,359 Asia 2011[2] Municipal corporation
Bucharest  Romania 1,716,961 Europe 2021[145] County/city
Semarang  Indonesia 1,688,133 Asia 2022[77] City (Kota)
Xiangyang  China 1,686,403 Asia 2020[1] Prefecture-level city (urban)
Belgrade  Serbia 1,685,563 Europe 2021[146] District
Budapest  Hungary 1,682,426 Europe 2022[147] Komitat/city
Gaziantep  Turkey 1,680,723 Asia 2022[6][148] City
Kampala  Uganda 1,680,600 Africa 2020[149] Municipality (city)
Xining  China 1,677,177 Asia 2020[1] Prefecture-level city (urban)
Zunyi  China 1,675,245 Asia 2020[1] Prefecture-level city (urban)
Palembang  Indonesia 1,668,848 Asia 2020[150] City (Kota)
Vadodara  India 1,666,703 Asia 2011[2] Municipal corporation
Caloocan  Philippines 1,661,584 Asia 2020[151] City (Lungsod)
Conakry  Guinea 1,660,973 Africa 2014[152] Municipality (city)
Barcelona  Spain 1,655,956 Europe 2023[153] Municipio
Kunshan  China 1,652,159 Asia 2020[1] County-level city (urban)
Varanasi  India 1,652,000 Asia 2023[154] Municipal corporation
Beirut  Lebanon 1,650,000 Asia 2017[155] Urban area
Phoenix  United States 1,644,409 North America 2022[156] City
Ecatepec de Morelos  Mexico 1,643,623 North America 2020[21] Locality (Localidad)
Ghaziabad  India 1,636,068 Asia 2011[2] Municipal corporation
Novosibirsk  Russia 1,633,595 Asia 2021[157] Municipality (city)
Auckland  New Zealand 1,628,900 Oceania 2018[158] Unitary Authority
Ludhiana  India 1,613,878 Asia 2011[2] Municipal corporation
Fukuoka  Japan 1,612,392 Asia 2020[9] Designated city
Daqing  China 1,604,027 Asia 2020[1] Prefecture-level city (urban)
Kisangani  DR Congo 1,602,144 Africa 2016[159] Urban area
Wuhu  China 1,598,165 Asia 2020[1] Prefecture-level city (urban)
Karaj  Iran 1,592,492 Asia 2016[75] Municipality (city)
León  Mexico 1,579,803 North America 2020[21] Locality (Localidad)
Philadelphia  United States 1,567,258 North America 2022[160] Consolidated city-county
Shiraz  Iran 1,565,572 Asia 2016[75] Municipality (city)
Tabriz  Iran 1,558,693 Asia 2016[75] Municipality (city)
Jekaterinburg (Swerdlowsk)  Russia 1,544,376 Asia 2022[157] Municipality (city)
Navi Mumbai  India 1,543,000 Asia 2023[161] Municipal corporation
Puebla  Mexico 1,542,232 North America 2020[21] Locality (Localidad)
Putian  China 1,539,389 Asia 2020[1] Prefecture-level city (urban)
Ulaanbaatar  Mongolia 1,539,252 Asia 2021[162] Province/City
Kawasaki  Japan 1,538,262 Asia 2020[9] Designated city
Kōbe  Japan 1,525,152 Asia 2020[9] Designated city
Qinhuangdao  China 1,520,199 Asia 2020[1] Prefecture-level city (urban)
Zhuzhou  China 1,510,148 Asia 2020[1] Prefecture-level city (urban)
Jilin  China 1,509,292 Asia 2020[1] Prefecture-level city (urban)
Munich  Germany 1,505,254 Europe 2022[163] Urban district
Ciudad Juárez  Mexico 1,501,551 North America 2020[21] Locality (Localidad)
Recife  Brazil 1,494,586 South America 2022[164] Municipio
Harare  Zimbabwe 1,491,740 Africa 2022[165] Municipality (city)
Daejeon  South Korea 1,488,435 Asia 2020[66] Metropolitan city (Gwangyeoksi)
Nashik  India 1,486,973 Asia 2011[2] Municipal corporation
Yiwu  China 1,481,384 Asia 2020[1] County-level city (urban)
Anshan  China 1,480,332 Asia 2020[1] Prefecture-level city (urban)
Gwangju  South Korea 1,477,573 Asia 2020[66] Metropolitan city (Gwangyeoksi)
Quanzhou  China 1,469,157 Asia 2020[1] Prefecture-level city (urban)
Kyōto  Japan 1,463,723 Asia 2020[9] Designated city
Cixi  China 1,457,510 Asia 2020[1] Prefecture-level city (urban)
San Antonio  United States 1,451,853 North America 2021[166] City
Goiânia  Brazil 1,437,366 South America 2022[167] Municipio
Makassar  Indonesia 1,423,877 Asia 2020[168] City (Kota)
Kharkiv  Ukraine 1,421,125 Europe 2022[169] Municipality (city)
Pointe-Noire  Republic of the Congo 1,420,612 Africa 2023[116] Department
Tai’an  China 1,416,591 Asia 2020[1] Prefecture-level city (urban)
Medina  Saudi Arabia 1,411,599 Asia 2022[32] Municipality (city)
Nanyang  China 1,407,616 Asia 2020[1] Prefecture-level city (urban)
Porto Alegre  Brazil 1,404,269 South America 2022[170] Município
Zhanjiang  China 1,400,709 Asia 2020[1] Prefecture-level city (urban)
Chandigarh  India 1,379,895 Asia 2021[171] Union territory
Dammam  Saudi Arabia 1,386,166 Asia 2022[32] Municipality (city)
Guadalajara  Mexico 1,385,621 North America 2020[21] Locality (Localidad)
San Diego  United States 1,381,611 North America 2021[172] City
Amritsar  India 1,381,193 Asia 2023[173] Municipal corporation
Montevideo  Uruguay 1,380,432 South America 2016[174] Municipality (city)
Konya  Turkey 1,365,287 Asia 2022[6] City
Mossul  Iraq 1,361,819 Asia 2018[33] Municipality (city)
Guilin  China 1,361,244 Asia 2020[1] Prefecture-level city (urban)
Prague  Czech Republic 1,357,326 Europe 2023[175] Obec (city)
Astana  Kazakhstan 1,354,507 Asia 2022[176] Municipality (city)
South Tangerang  Indonesia 1,354,350 Asia 2020[177] City (Kota)
Milan  Italy 1,354,196 Europe 2023[178] Comune
Yancheng  China 1,353,475 Asia 2020[1] Prefecture-level city (urban)
Zaozhuang  China 1,349,883 Asia 2020[1] Prefecture-level city (urban)
Taizhou  China 1,348,327 Asia 2020[1] Prefecture-level city (urban)
Shangrao  China 1,342,220 Asia 2020[1] Prefecture-level city (urban)
Basra  Iraq 1,340,827 Asia 2018[33] Municipality (city)
Jiangyin  China 1,331,352 Asia 2020[1] County-level city (urban)
Tegucigalpa  Honduras 1,326,460 North America 2023[179] Municipio
Nouakchott  Mauritania 1,324,700 Africa 2022[180] Capital district
Saitama  Japan 1,324,025 Asia 2020[9] Designated city
Antalya  Turkey 1,322,766 Asia 2022[6] City
Antananarivo  Madagascar 1,321,269 Africa 2020[181] Municipality (city)
Guwahati  India 1,319,000 Asia 2023[182] Municipal corporation
Córdoba  Argentina 1,317,298 South America 2010[183] Urban settlement
Adelaide  Australia 1,313,927 Australia 2017[184] Metropolis
Mombasa  Kenya 1,311,860 Africa 2023[185] Consolidated city-county
Meerut  India 1,309,023 Asia 2011[2] Municipal corporation
Kazan  Russia 1,308,660 Europe 2021[157] Municipality (city)
Maoming  China 1,307,802 Asia 2020[1] Prefecture-level city (urban)
Calgary  Canada 1,306,784 North America 2021[186] City
Belém  Brazil 1,303,403 South America 2022[187] Município
Heze  China 1,293,767 Asia 2020[1] Prefecture-level city (urban)
Guarulhos  Brazil 1,291,771 South America 2022[188] Municipio
Dallas  United States 1,288,457 North America 2021[189] City
Rajkot  India 1,286,995 Asia 2011[2] Municipal corporation
Onitsha  Nigeria 1,285,000 Africa 2018[190] Urban area
Yichang  China 1,284,305 Asia 2020[1] Prefecture-level city (urban)
Barranquilla  Colombia 1,275,264 South America 2020[191] Municipio
Sharjah  United Arab Emirates 1,274,749 Asia 2015[68] Urban area
Sofia  Bulgaria 1,274,290 Europe 2021[192] Province-level city
Xinxiang  China 1,271,350 Asia 2020[1] Prefecture-level city (urban)
Abu Dhabi  United Arab Emirates 1,266,189 Asia 2016[68] Urban area
Zapopan  Mexico 1,257,547 North America 2020[21] Locality (Localidad)
Nanchong  China 1,254,455 Asia 2020[1] Prefecture-level city (urban)
Chaozhou  China 1,254,007 Asia 2020[1] Prefecture-level city (urban)
Bukavu  DR Congo 1,249,000 Africa 2023[84] Urban area
Kalyan-Dombivli  India 1,246,381 Asia 2011[2] Municipal corporation
Bareilly  India 1,245,000 Asia 2023[193] Municipal corporation
Jieyang  China 1,242,906 Asia 2020[1] Prefecture-level city (urban)
Shubra El Kheima  Egypt 1,240,289 Africa 2021[42] City
Huainan  China 1,238,488 Asia 2020[1] Prefecture-level city (urban)
Port-au-Prince  Haiti 1,234,742 North America 2019[194] Municipality (city)
Fès  Morocco 1,233,000 Africa 2023[64] Municipality (city)
Changshu  China 1,230,599 Asia 2020[1] County-level city (urban)
Mysore  India 1,229,000 Asia 2023[195] Municipal corporation
Fushun  China 1,228,890 Asia 2020[1] Prefecture-level city (urban)
Nizhny Novgorod  Russia 1,226,076 Europe 2021[157] Municipality (city)
Mandalay  Myanmar 1,225,546 Asia 2014[48] Municipality (city)
Guatemala City  Guatemala 1,221,739 North America 2023[196] Municipio
Vasai-Virar  India 1,221,233 Asia 2011[2] Municipal corporation
Suwon  South Korea 1,210,150 Asia 2020[66] Specific city (Si)
Qom  Iran 1,201,158 Asia 2016[75] Municipality (city)
Hiroshima  Japan 1,200,754 Asia 2020[9] Designated city
Qingyuan  China 1,197,581 Asia 2020[1] Prefecture-level city (urban)
Batam  Indonesia 1,196,396 Asia 2020[197] City (Kota)
Kaifeng  China 1,193,802 Asia 2020[1] Prefecture-level city (urban)
Srinagar  India 1,192,792 Asia 2011[2] Municipal corporation
Xianyang  China 1,192,776 Asia 2020[1] Prefecture-level city (urban)
Fuyang  China 1,191,810 Asia 2020[1] Prefecture-level city (urban)
Nelson Mandela Bay (Gqeberha)  South Africa 1,190,496 Africa 2022[198] Metropolitan municipality
Chelyabinsk  Russia 1,189,525 Asia 2021[157] Municipality (city)
Jiaxing  China 1,188,321 Asia 2020[1] Prefecture-level city (urban)
Anyang  China 1,187,772 Asia 2020[1] Prefecture-level city (urban)
Krasnoyarsk  Russia 1,187,771 Asia 2021[157] Municipality (city)
Doha  Qatar 1,186,023 Asia 2020[199] Municipality
Hengyang  China 1,185,130 Asia 2020[1] Prefecture-level city (urban)
Tbilisi  Georgia 1,184,818 Asia 2020[200] Region-level city
Ahvaz  Iran 1,184,788 Asia 2016[75] Municipality (city)
Schymkent  Kazakhstan 1,184,113 Asia 2022[201] Municipality (city)
Tripoli  Libya 1,176,000 Africa 2022[202] Urban settlement
Samara  Russia 1,173,299 Europe 2021[157] Municipality (city)
Jinjiang  China 1,172,827 Asia 2020[1] County-level city (urban)
Aurangabad  India 1,171,330 Asia 2011[2] Municipal corporation
Kananga  DR Congo 1,169,000 Africa 2015[203] Urban area
Bandar Lampung  Indonesia 1,166,066 Asia 2020[204] City (Kota)
Lilongwe  Malawi 1,162,500 Africa 2023[205] Municipality (city)
Dhanbad  India 1,161,561 Asia 2011[2] Municipal corporation
Naypyidaw  Myanmar 1,160,242 Asia 2014[206] Union Territory
Yinchuan  China 1,159,457 Asia 2010[1] Prefecture-level city (urban)
Iribarren (Barquisimeto)  Venezuela 1,159,062 South America 2019[207] Município
Kaduna  Nigeria 1,158,000 Africa 2023[208] Urban area
Rizhao  China 1,147,175 Asia 2020[1] Prefecture-level city (urban)
Ufa  Russia 1,144,809 Europe 2021[157] Municipality (city)
Monterrey  Mexico 1,142,952 North America 2020[21] Locality (Localidad)
Rostov-on-Don  Russia 1,142,162 Europe 2021[157] Municipality (city)
Campinas  Brazil 1,139,047 South America 2022[209] Município
Birmingham  United Kingdom 1,137,123 Europe 2017[24] Metropolitan Borough/City
Dazhou  China 1,135,817 Asia 2020[1] Prefecture-level city (urban)
Ulsan  South Korea 1,135,423 Asia 2020[66] Metropolitan City (Gwangyeoksi)
Luzhou  China 1,128,479 Asia 2020[1] Prefecture-level city (urban)
Omsk  Russia 1,125,695 Asia 2022[157] Municipality (city)
Yueyang  China 1,125,448 Asia 2020[1] Prefecture-level city (urban)
Zhenjiang  China 1,123,813 Asia 2020[1] Prefecture-level city (urban)
Bishkek  Kyrgyzstan 1,120,827 Asia 2022[210] Municipality (city)
Prayagraj  India 1,117,094 Asia 2011[2] Municipal corporation
Baoji  China 1,107,702 Asia 2020[1] Prefecture-level city (urban)
Mwanza  Tanzania 1,104,521 Africa 2022[211] Municipality (city)
Maputo  Mozambique 1,080,277 Africa 2017[212] Province-level city
Yibin  China 1,100,737 Asia 2020[1] Prefecture-level city (urban)
Changde  China 1,100,719 Asia 2020[1] Prefecture-level city (urban)
Krasnodar  Russia 1,099,344 Asia 2021[157] Municipality (city)
Sendai  Japan 1,096,704 Asia 2020[9] Designated city
Chifeng  China 1,093,068 Asia 2020[1] Prefecture-level city (urban)
N'Djamena  Chad 1,092,000 Africa 2012[213] Municipality (city)
Yerevan  Armenia 1,091,700 Asia 2021[214] Region-level city
Diyarbakır  Turkey 1,087,786 Asia 2022[148] City
Tanger  Morocco 1,087,000 Africa 2020[64] Municipality (city)
Panama City  Panama 1,086,990 North America 2023[215] District
Cologne  Germany 1,084,858 Europe 2022[216] Urban district
Huzhou  China 1,083,953 Asia 2020[1] Prefecture-level city (urban)
Suqian  China 1,081,559 Asia 2020[1] Prefecture-level city (urban)
Wanzhou  China 1,078,149 Asia 2020[1] District (urban)
Bengbu  China 1,077,704 Asia 2020[1] Prefecture-level city (urban)
Yangzhou  China 1,077,531 Asia 2010[1] Prefecture-level city (urban)
Ranchi  India 1,073,440 Asia 2011[2] Municipal corporation
Nezahualcóyotl  Mexico 1,072,676 North America 2020[21] Locality (Localidad)
Howrah  India 1,072,161 Asia 2011[2] Municipal corporation
Lu’an  China 1,069,940 Asia 2020[1] Prefecture-level city (urban)
Ottawa  Canada 1,068,821 North America 2021[217] City
Yongin  South Korea 1,066,975 Asia 2020[66] Specific city (Si)
Coimbatore  India 1,061,447 Asia 2011[2] Municipal corporation
Managua  Nicaragua 1,061,054 North America 2022[218] Municipio
Voronezh  Russia 1,057,681 Europe 2021[157] Municipality (city)
Zhangjiagang  China 1,055,893 Asia 2020[1] County-level city (urban)
Jabalpur  India 1,054,336 Asia 2011[2] Municipal corporation
Gwalior  India 1,053,505 Asia 2011[2] Municipal corporation
Vijayawada  India 1,048,240 Asia 2011[2] Municipal corporation
Salé  Morocco 1,048,000 Africa 2023[64] Municipality (city)
Changzhi  China 1,047,461 Asia 2020[1] Prefecture-level city (urban)
Pingdingshan  China 1,045,966 Asia 2020[1] Prefecture-level city (urban)
Goyang  South Korea 1,045,497 Asia 2020[66] Specific city (Si)
Bogor  Indonesia 1,043,070 Asia 2020[219] City (Kota)
Jinhua  China 1,040,948 Asia 2020[1] Prefecture-level city (urban)
Mersin  Turkey 1,040,507 Asia 2022[148] City
São Luís  Brazil 1,037,775 South America 2022[220] Municipio
Zhaoqing  China 1,035,810 Asia 2020[1] Prefecture-level city (urban)
Asmara  Eritrea 1,035,000 Africa 2022[221] Urban area
Perm  Russia 1,034,002 Europe 2021[157] Municipality (city)
Jodhpur  India 1,033,918 Asia 2011[2] Municipal corporation
Matola  Mozambique 1,032,197 Africa 2017[222] Municipality (city)
Shangqiu  China 1,031,123 Asia 2020[1] Prefecture-level city (urban)
Qiqihar  China 1,029,522 Asia 2020[1] Prefecture-level city (urban)
Changwon  South Korea 1,029,389 Asia 2020[66] Specific city (Si)
Cartagena  Colombia 1,028,736 South America 2020[223] Municipio
Volgograd  Russia 1,028,036 Europe 2021[157] Municipality (city)
Niamey  Niger 1,026,848 Africa 2012[224] Municipality (city)
Jinzhou  China 1,021,478 Asia 2020[1] Prefecture-level city (urban)
Tshikapa  DR Congo 1,020,468 Africa 2023[225] Urban area
Liaocheng  China 1,020,430 Asia 2020[1] Prefecture-level city (urban)
Madurai  India 1,016,885 Asia 2011[2] Municipal corporation
Xinyang  China 1,014,843 Asia 2020[1] Prefecture-level city (urban)
Yuyao  China 1,013,866 Asia 2020[1] County-level city (urban)
Rui’an  China 1,012,731 Asia 2020[1] County-level city (urban)
Edmonton  Canada 1,010,899 North America 2021[226] City
Odesa  Ukraine 1,010,537 Europe 2022[227] Municipality (city)
Raipur  India 1,010,087 Asia 2011[2] Municipal corporation
Islamabad  Pakistan 1,009,832 Asia 2017[69] Metropolitan corporation
Vientiane  Laos 1,009,300 Asia 2023[228] Province-level Prefecture
Kota  India 1,001,365 Asia 2011[2] Municipal corporation
Quetta  Pakistan 1,001,205 Asia 2017[69] Metropolitan corporation

List (Top-20 by administrative boundaries)

The following table lists city administrations by population, including full population inside administrative boundaries for Chinese cities.

City Country Inhabitants Area in km2 People per km2 Continent Year City definition
Chongqing  China 32,054,159 82,403 389 Asia 2020[229] Province-level city
Shanghai  China 24,870,895 6,200 4,011 Asia 2020[230] Province-level city
Beijing  China 21,893,095 16,411 1,334 Asia 2020[231] Province-level city
Chengdu  China 20,937,757 12,055 1,737 Asia 2020[232] Sub-provincial City
Delhi  India 20,591,874 1,484 13,875 Asia 2021[233] Municipal corporation/Union territory
Karachi  Pakistan 20,382,881 3,527 5,779 Asia 2023[234] Metropolitan corporation
Guangzhou  China 18,676,605 7,434 2,512 Asia 2020[235] Sub-provincial City
Shenzhen  China 17,494,398 1,992 8,784 Asia 2020[236] Sub-provincial City
Istanbul  Turkey 15,907,951 5,196 3,062 Asia/Europe 2022[237] Metropolitan municipality
Kinshasa  DR Congo 14,565,700 9,965 1,462 Africa 2023[238] Province-level city
Bengaluru  India 14,254,786 741 19,237 Asia 2021[239] Municipal corporation
Tokyo  Japan 14,047,594 2,194 6,413 Asia 2020[240] Metropolitan prefecture
Tianjin  China 13,866,009 11,610 1,194 Asia 2020[241] Province-level city
Mumbai  India 13,127,825 603 21,770 Asia 2021[242] Municipal corporation
Moscow  Russia 13,010,112 2,510 5,183 Europe 2021[11] Federal city
Lahore  Pakistan 13,004,135 1,772 7,339 Asia 2023[243] Metropolitan corporation/District
Suzhou  China 12,748,262 9,102 1,401 Asia 2020[244] Prefecture-level city
Zhengzhou  China 12,600,574 7,565 1,666 Asia 2020[245] Prefecture-level city
Wuhan  China 12,447,718 8,575 1,452 Asia 2020[246] Sub-provincial City
Xi’an  China 12,183,280 10,107 1,205 Asia 2020[247] Sub-provincial City

See also

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