John Adolf, Duke of Holstein-Gottorp

Duke of Holstein-Gottorp

John Adolf
John Adolf, Duke of Holstein-Gottorp
Duke of Holstein-Gottorp
Reign	18 October 1590 – 31 March 1616
Predecessor	Philip
Successor	Frederick III

Born	27 February 1575 Gottorf Castle
Died	31 March 1616(1616-03-31) (aged 41) Schleswig
Burial	Schleswig Cathedral
Spouse	Augusta of Denmark
Issue	Frederick III, Duke of Holstein-Gottorp Elisabeth Sofie Adolf Dorothea Augusta of Schleswig-Holstein-Gottorp Hedwig Anna John X of Schleswig-Holstein-Gottorp Christian
House	Holstein-Gottorp, Oldenburg
Father	Adolf, Duke of Holstein-Gottorp
Mother	Christine of Hesse

Johann Adolf of Holstein-Gottorp (27 February 1575 – 31 March 1616) was a Duke of Holstein-Gottorp.

Life

He was a third son of Duke Adolf of Holstein-Gottorp and his wife Christine of Hesse-Kassel (or Hesse-Cassel). He became the first Lutheran Administrator of the Prince-Bishopric of Lübeck (1586–1607) and the Administrator of the Prince-Archbishopric of Bremen (1589–1596). He became the Duke after the deaths of his two elder brothers. After succeeding in 1590 his father as ruling Duke the Bremian Chapter enforced his resignation in favour of his younger brother John Frederick of Holstein-Gottorp, Prince-Bishop.

Family and children

He was married on 30 August 1596 to Princess Augusta of Denmark, daughter of King Frederick II of Denmark. They had the following children:

Frederick III of Holstein-Gottorp (22 December 1597 – 10 August 1659).
Elisabeth Sofie (12 October 1599 – 25 November 1627), married on 5 March 1621 to Duke Augustus of Saxe-Lauenburg.
Adolf (15 September 1600 – 19 September 1631).
Dorothea Auguste (12 May 1602 – 13 March 1682), married in 1633 to Joachim Ernest, Duke of Schleswig-Holstein-Sonderburg-Plön.
Hedwig (23 December 1603 – 22 March 1657), married on 15 July 1620 to Augustus, Count Palatine of Sulzbach.
Anna (19 December 1604 – 20 March 1623).
John (18 March 1606 – 21 February 1655).
Christian, died young in 1609.

Ancestors

Ancestors of John Adolf, Duke of Holstein-Gottorp

16. Dietrich, Count of Oldenburg

8. Christian I of Denmark

17. Hedvig of Holstein

4. Frederick I of Denmark

18. John, Margrave of Brandenburg-Kulmbach

9. Dorothea of Brandenburg

19. Barbara of Saxe-Wittenberg

2. Adolf, Duke of Holstein-Gottorp

20. Eric II, Duke of Pomerania

10. Bogislaw X, Duke of Pomerania

21. Sophia of Pomerania-Stolp

5. Sophie of Pomerania

22. Casimir IV Jagiellon

11. Anna Jagiellon

23. Elizabeth of Austria

1. John Adolf, Duke of Holstein-Gottorp

24. Louis II, Landgrave of Lower Hesse

12. William II, Landgrave of Hesse

25. Mechthild of Württemberg-Urach

6. Philip I, Landgrave of Hesse

26. Magnus II, Duke of Mecklenburg

13. Anna of Mecklenburg-Schwerin

27. Sophie of Pomerania-Stettin

3. Christine of Hesse

28. Albert III, Duke of Saxony

14. George, Duke of Saxony

29. Sidonie Podiebrad

7. Christine of Saxony

30. Casimir IV Jagiellon (= 22)

15. Barbara Jagiellon

31. Elizabeth of Austria (= 23)

References

Regnal titles
John Adolf, Duke of Holstein-Gottorp House of Holstein-Gottorp Cadet branch of the House of Oldenburg Born: 27 February 1575 Died: 31 March 1616
Religious titles
Vacant Title last held by Henry III of Saxe-Lauenburg (Lutheran Administrator, 1568-1585) 1585–1589 rule by Bremen's Chapter and Estates in custodianship for the minor John Adolf	Prince-Archbishop of Bremen 1589–1596 (Lutheran Administrator)	Succeeded by John Frederick of Holstein-Gottorp (Lutheran Administrator)
Preceded by Eberhard II von Holle	Prince-Bishop of Lübeck 1586–1607 (Lutheran Administrator)
German nobility
Preceded by Philip	— TITULAR — Duke of Holstein-Gottorp 1590–1616	Succeeded by Frederick III
Regnal titles
Preceded by Christian IV of Denmark and Philip (in condominial rule)	Duke of Holstein and Duke of Schleswig 1590–1616 with Christian IV (1590–1616)	Succeeded by Christian IV and Frederick III (in condominial rule)