Horní Libchava

Municipality in Liberec, Czech Republic

Flag

Coat of arms

50°42′46″N 14°29′36″E / 50.71278°N 14.49333°E / 50.71278; 14.49333Country

Czech RepublicRegionLiberecDistrict Česká LípaFirst mentioned1352Area

• Total10.38 km² (4.01 sq mi)Elevation

258 m (846 ft)Population

(2024-01-01)^[1]

• Total849 • Density82/km² (210/sq mi)Time zoneUTC+1 (CET) • Summer (DST)UTC+2 (CEST)Postal code

471 11

Websitewww.obechornilibchava.cz

Horní Libchava (German: Oberliebich) is a municipality and village in Česká Lípa District in the Liberec Region of the Czech Republic. It has about 800 inhabitants.

Etymology

The earliest writing of the name Libchava was Lubchava. The name consists of the adjective ľubý (meaning 'nice', 'pleasant') and the suffix -ava, used to name watercourses. The name was therefore transferred to the village from the local stream. The attribute horní ('upper') distinguished it from Dolní Libchava (today part of Česká Lípa).^[2]

Geography

Horní Libchava is located about 4 kilometres (2 mi) northwest of Česká Lípa and 38 km (24 mi) west of Liberec. It lies mostly in the Ralsko Uplands, but the municipal territory also extends into the Central Bohemian Uplands in the northwest. The highest point is at 412 m (1,352 ft) above sea level. The Šporka Stream flows through the municipality. The village is surrounded by several small fishponds. Half of the municipal territory lies within the České středohoří Protected Landscape Area.

History

The first written mention of Horní Libchava is in the register of the Papal tithes from 1352.^[3] The village was founded in the castle grounds of the Klištejn Castle, which was founded after 1300 and was first documented in 1339. In 1426, the village and the church were burned down by the Hussites.^[4] From 1653 to 1925, Horní Libchava was the centre of an estate owned by the Knights Hospitaller.^[5]

Demographics

Historical population

Year	Pop.	±%
1869	1,028	—
1880	1,041	+1.3%
1890	938	−9.9%
1900	960	+2.3%
1910	971	+1.1%

Year	Pop.	±%
1921	975	+0.4%
1930	1,047	+7.4%
1950	639	−39.0%
1961	505	−21.0%
1970	458	−9.3%

Year	Pop.	±%
1980	392	−14.4%
1991	320	−18.4%
2001	332	+3.8%
2011	682	+105.4%
2021	808	+18.5%

Source: Censuses^[6]^[7]

Transport

There are no railways or major roads passing through the municipality.

Sights

The main landmark of Horní Libchava is the Church of Saint James the Great. The original church was as old as the village, but it has to be completely rebuilt after the Hussite Wars. The sacristy was added in 1499. The current appearance of the church is the result of the Baroque reconstruction from 1736.^[4]

The Horní Libchava Castle was originally a small manor house from the 16th century, which was rebuilt into a Renaissance residence in 1574.^[8]

Nothing survived from the above-ground parts of Klinštejn Castle, and the location is now just an archaeological site.^[9]

References

^ "Population of Municipalities – 1 January 2024". Czech Statistical Office. 2024-05-17.
^ Profous, Antonín (1949). Místní jména v Čechách II: CH–L (in Czech). pp. 586–588.
^ "O obci" (in Czech). Obec Horní Libchava. Retrieved 2023-06-19.
^ ^a ^b "Horní Libchava, kostel sv. Jakuba Většího" (in Czech). Noc kostelů. Retrieved 2023-06-19.
^ "Historie fary". Ubytování – Fara maltézských rytířů (in Czech). Retrieved 2023-06-19.
^ "Historický lexikon obcí České republiky 1869–2011 – Okres Česká Lípa" (in Czech). Czech Statistical Office. 2015-12-21. pp. 5–6.
^ "Population Census 2021: Population by sex". Public Database. Czech Statistical Office. 2021-03-27.
^ "Zámek" (in Czech). National Heritage Institute. Retrieved 2023-06-19.
^ "Zřícenina hradu Klinštejn" (in Czech). National Heritage Institute. Retrieved 2023-06-19.