Baron Percy

Extinct barony in the Peerage of England

Arms of Percy (ancient): Azure, five fusils conjoined in fesse or[1]
Arms of Percy (modern): Or, a lion rampant azure, said to be the arms of Louvain/Brabant[2]

The title Baron Percy has been created several times in the Peerage of England. The first, soon after 1066, a feudal barony rather than a barony by writ, which continued in parallel with the later baronies by writ, until the abolition of feudal tenure by the Tenures Abolition Act 1660. The second, created by writ in 1299, became extinct in 1517. The third, created by writ in 1557, became extinct in 1670. The present creation was in 1722, by writ of summons.

Barons Percy, feudal barons of Topcliffe, Yorkshire

  • William de Percy, 1st Baron Percy [fr] (died 1096).[3]
  • Alan de Percy, 2nd Baron Percy (c. 1069–1135) (son).[4]
  • William de Percy, 3rd Baron Percy (died 1174/5).[5]
    • Agnes de Percy, Baroness Percy (1134–1205) (daughter and co-heiress) holder of a moiety of the barony. She married Joscelin de Louvain (d.c. 1180/9) who was granted the manor of Petworth by his sister (Adeliza of Louvain)'s second husband William d'Aubigny, 1st Earl of Arundel.[6]
    • Maud de Percy, Baroness Percy (died 1204) (daughter and co-heiress), holder of a moiety of the barony. She married William de Newburgh, Earl of Warwick (died 1184), without children.[7]
  • Richard "de Percy", 5th Baron Percy (1166–1243) (younger son of Joscelin de Louvain by his wife Agnes de Percy). He adopted the surname de Percy, as did all his descendants.[8] He was a signatory to Magna Carta.
  • William de Percy, 6th Baron Percy (1197–1245) (nephew, son of Henry de Percy (died 1198)).[9]
  • Henry de Percy, 7th Baron Percy (1228–1272) (son).[10]
  • John de Percy, 8th Baron Percy (died 1285/93) (eldest son).[11]
  • Henry de Percy, 9th Baron Percy (1273–1314) (younger brother),[12] in 1299 created by writ Baron Percy of Alnwick

Barons Percy (of Alnwick), second Creation (1299), by writ

see Earl of Northumberland (2nd to 7th)

Barons Percy (of Alnwick), third Creation (1557)

see Earl of Northumberland, 7th – 11th

Barons Percy, fourth Creation (1722)

This barony was created by error, when the 7th Duke of Somerset was called to Parliament in the barony of Percy, which was believed to have been last held by his mother, Elizabeth.

Notes

  1. ^ Montague-Smith, P.W. (ed.), Debrett's Peerage, Baronetage, Knightage and Companionage, Kelly's Directories Ltd, Kingston-upon-Thames, 1968, p.849, Duke of Northumberland
  2. ^ Burke's Genealogical and Heraldic History of the Landed Gentry, 15th Edition, ed. Pirie-Gordon, H., London, 1937, p.1792
  3. ^ Sanders, I.J. English Baronies: A Study of their Origin and Descent 1086-1327, Oxford, 1960, p.148
  4. ^ Sanders, p.148
  5. ^ Sanders, p.148
  6. ^ Sanders, p.148
  7. ^ Sanders, p.148
  8. ^ Sanders, p.148
  9. ^ Sanders, p.148
  10. ^ Sanders, p.148
  11. ^ Sanders, p.148
  12. ^ Sanders, p.148

References

  • Leigh Rayment's Peerage Pages [self-published source] [better source needed]
  • thePeerage.com website