Avinguda Meridiana
41°25′18.99″N 2°11′12.65″E / 41.4219417°N 2.1868472°E / 41.4219417; 2.1868472
Avinguda Meridiana (Catalan pronunciation: [əβiŋˈɡuðə məɾiðiˈanə]) is a major avenue in Barcelona, Catalonia, Spain, spanning parts of the Sant Andreu, Nou Barris and Sant Martí northern districts of the city. Originally planned by Ildefons Cerdà in 1859 to be one of the two most important thoroughfares in Barcelona, its actual role has not been exactly so but still has become a much transited route linking Parc de la Ciutadella with northern parts of Barcelona, crossing Plaça de les Glòries in its way, where it meets other two major avenues: Gran Via de les Corts Catalanes and Avinguda Diagonal. It absorbs the traffic coming from the AP-7 motorway, which makes it a densely transited area. The avenue goes through the following neighbourhoods of Barcelona: El Clot, Navas, La Sagrera, Sant Andreu de Palomar, El Congrés i els Indians, Vilapicina, Porta, La Prosperitat, La Trinitat Nova, Trinitat Vella and Vallbona, largely working-class areas of the city.[1]
Architecturally, the area is blunt and lacking in aesthetic pretension, but includes a few significant apartment blocks such as the Meridiana tower blocks by Oriol Bohigas, Josep Maria Martorell and David Mackay. Avinguda Meridiana symbolizes instrumental urbanism, being little more than an urban motorway, and very different from Barcelona's main avenues and boulevards.[1]
On 19 June 1987, the Basque separatist group ETA planted a bomb in the basement of a Hipercor hypermarket in this avenue that killed 21 people. 41 were injured.[2]
Transport
Metro stations
- Torras i Bages (L1)
- Fabra i Puig (L1)
- Sagrera-Meridiana (L1, L5, L9, L10)
- Navas (L1)
- Clot (L1, L2)
- Glòries (L1, T4, T5)
- Marina (L1)
Train stations
- Sant Andreu Arenal, interconnected with Fabra i Puig metro station. (R3, R4), Rodalies Barcelona line R7, Ca1, Ca2, Ca3, Ca4, Ca6, R42)
- Clot-Aragó, interconnected with Clot metro station, (R1, R2, Ca1, Ca2, Ca3, Ca4, Ca6, R42)
See also
References
- ^ a b "Avinguda Meridiana".
- ^ elmundo.es - Hipercor y Vic, los atentados más sangrientos de ETA en Cataluña
External links
- Article about the origin of Avinguda del Paral·lel and Avinguda Meridiana
- Online El Pais article about a 2007 protest held in Avinguda Meridiana
- History of El Clot, a neighbourhood sectioned by Avinguda Meridiana
- v
- t
- e
structures
- Ancient synagogue
- Arc de Triomf
- Arenas de Barcelona
- Avinguda Diagonal
- Barcelona Cathedral
- Barcelona Pavilion
- Barcelona Royal Shipyard
- Basilica of Our Lady of Mercy
- Basilica of Saint Joseph Oriol
- Basilica of Saints Justus and Pastor
- Basilica of the Immaculate Conception
- Bellesguard
- Casa Amatller
- Casa Batlló
- Casa Bonaventura Ferrer
- Casa Bonet
- Casa Calvet
- Casa de les Punxes
- Casa Lleó Morera
- Casa Martí
- Casa Milà
- Casa Vicens
- Castle of the Three Dragons
- City Hall
- Columbus Monument
- Diagonal Zero Zero
- Dona i Ocell
- Els Quatre Gats
- Estació de França
- Fabra Observatory
- Font de Canaletes
- Forum Building
- Fossar de les Moreres
- Hospital de Sant Pau
- Hotel Arts
- Hotel Melia Barcelona Sky
- La Boqueria
- La Monumental
- Library of Catalonia
- Magic Fountain of Montjuïc
- Mercat del Born
- Monastery of Pedralbes
- Montjuïc Castle
- Montjuïc Communications Tower
- Old Hospital de la Santa Creu
- Palau de la Generalitat de Catalunya
- Palau del Parlament de Catalunya
- Palau Güell
- Palau Nacional
- Royal Palace of Pedralbes
- Palau Reial Major
- Palau Robert
- Poble Espanyol
- Port Olímpic
- Port Vell
- Sagrada Família
- Santa Maria del Mar
- Santa Maria del Pi
- Temple Expiatori del Sagrat Cor
- Torre de Collserola
- Torre Glòries
- Venetian Towers
- Virreina Palace
- World Trade Center Barcelona
- Archaeology Museum of Catalonia
- Barcelona Museum of Contemporary Art
- CaixaForum Barcelona
- Can Framis Museum
- Centre d'Art Santa Mònica
- Centre de Cultura Contemporània de Barcelona
- CosmoCaixa Barcelona
- FC Barcelona Museum
- Fundació Antoni Tàpies
- Fundació Joan Miró
- Gabinet de les Arts Gràfiques
- Gaudí House Museum
- Jardí Botànic de Barcelona
- Juan Antonio Samaranch Olympic and Sports Museum
- Maritime Museum
- Museu Barbier-Mueller d'Art Precolombí
- Museu de la Música
- Museu de la Xocolata
- Museu de les Arts Decoratives
- Museu Frederic Marès
- Museu Nacional d'Art de Catalunya
- Museu Picasso
- Museu Tèxtil i d'Indumentària
- Museum of the History of Barcelona
- Museum of the History of Catalonia
- Perfume Museum
- Vil·la Joana