Ashta Mathas of Udupi

Group of Hindu monasteries

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Dvaita
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Saints Madhvacharya Padmanabha Tirtha Narahari Tirtha Akshobhya Tirtha Jayatirtha Sripadaraja Vyasatirtha Vadiraja Tirtha Raghuttama Tirtha Vijayindra Tirtha Sudhindra Tirtha Satyanatha Tirtha Raghavendra Tirtha Sumatindra Tirtha
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Mathas Ashta Mathas of Udupi Uttaradi Math Vyasaraja Math Raghavendra Matha Sripadaraja Matha
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The Tulu Ashta Mathas of Udupi (Kannada: ಉಡುಪಿಯ ತುಳು ಅಷ್ಟ ಮಠಗಳು) are a group of eight mathas or Hindu monasteries established by Madhvacharya, the preceptor of the Dvaita school of Hindu thought with his direct disciples to be the first Swami, head of the matha.

Ashta Mathas of Udupi
Matha	First Sannyasi	Presiding Deity	Reigning Pontiff	Successor
Pejavara	Sri Adhokshaja Teertha	Vitthala with consorts Sri and Bhudevi	Sri Vishvaprasanna Teertha Swamiji
Palimaru	Sri Hrishikesha Teertha	Kodanda Rama with consort Sita and brother Lakshmana	Sri Vidhyadeesha Teertha Swamiji	Sri Vidyarajeshwara theertha Swamiji
Adamaru	Sri Narasimha Teertha	Kaliyamardana Krishna with four arms and Katyayani Devi	Sri Vishvapriya Teertha Swamiji	Sri Eeshapriya Teertha
Puttige	Sri Upendra Teertha	Vitthala with consorts Rukmini and Satyabhama	Sri Sugunendra Teertha Swamiji	Sri Sushreendra Teertha Swamiji
Sodhe	Sri Vishnu Teertha Swamiji	Bhuvaraha	Sri Vishvavallabha Teertha Swamiji
Kaniyooru	Sri Rama Teertha Swamiji	Yoga-Narasimha	Sri Vidyavallabha Teertha Swamiji
Shirur	Sri Vamana Teertha Swamiji	Vitthala (called "Vamana Vitthala" to differentiate from Pejavara icon) with consorts Sri and Bhudevi	Sri Vedavardhana Teertha Swamiji
Krishnapura	Sri Janardhana Teertha Swamiji	Kaliyamardana Krishna	Sri Vidyasagara Teertha Swamiji

The ashta mathas are named after the villages in which they were originally located. Today, the mathas are situated in the temple town of Udupi. The mathas work to propagate the Dvaita philosophy. They also administer the famous Udupi Krishna Temple by way of a formal rotation scheme called Paryaya.

When the ashta mathas were formed, Sri Madhvacharya initiated the Swamijis of the mathas in pairs. Each pair of mathas is called Dwandva (literally, two or dual). In the event the current Paryaya Swamiji has difficulty performing his duties, the Swamiji from the Dwandwa matha takes over the responsibility. The four pairs of mathas are: Palimaru and Adamaru; Krishnapura and Puttige; Shirur and Sodhe; and Kaniyooru and Pejavara.Unmarried Tulu speaking Shivalli Madhva Brahmins male's become Swamiji's or Mathadeesha's (pontiffs) of Ashta mutts of Udipi after taking Sanyasa through religious ceremony.^[1]^[2] They have to remain bachelor or Sanyasi throughout their swamiji life.

References

^ "Vedavardhana Tirtha is the 31st seer of Shiroor Mutt". The Hindu , English Newspaper. Retrieved 2 April 2024.
^ "palimar swamijis disciple ordained into krishna mutt service". Udayavani. Retrieved 2 April 2024.